Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§2321d Considerations in furnishing military assistance

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 32— - FOREIGN ASSISTANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - MILITARY ASSISTANCE AND SALES › Part Part II— - Military Assistance › § 2321d

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Military aid under subchapter II must be checked to see if it fuels arms races, raises the chance of conflict or makes international arms-control efforts weaker.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2321d

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Decisions to furnish military assistance made under subchapter II of this chapter shall take into account whether such assistance will—
(1)contribute to an arms race;
(2)increase the possibility of outbreak or escalation of conflict; or
(3)prejudice the development of bilateral or multilateral arms control arrangements.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “take into account” for “be made in coordination with the Director of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and shall take into account his opinion as to” in introductory provisions. 1975—Pub. L. 94–141 substituted “be made in coordination with the Director of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and shall take into account his opinion as to” for “take into account”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

References to Subchapter II Deemed To Exclude Certain Parts of Subchapter IIReferences to subchapter II of this chapter are deemed to exclude parts IV (§ 2346 et seq.), VI (§ 2348 et seq.), and VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II, and references to subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include such parts. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2346 of this title, and section 2348c and 2349aa–5 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1998 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 6511 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2321d

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73