Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§2656i Counterdrug and anticrime activities of Department of State

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 38— - DEPARTMENT OF STATE › § 2656i

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of State must create and run a long-term plan for the State Department’s work against illegal drugs. The plan must be made within 180 days after October 21, 1998 and must match the National Drug Control Strategy. The Secretary must work with the Office of National Drug Control Policy to set clear, measurable goals and must make ways to measure progress each year and over the long term. The plan must assign who is responsible, set up a practical work structure, make sure every U.S. ambassador is briefed and working toward the goals, and make sure budget requests and equipment transfers (including foreign military sales and excess defense articles) follow the goals. The Department’s advice about the President’s March 1 certification decisions on major drug-producing and trafficking countries must also match the plan. The Secretary must name an official who reports directly to the Secretary to run the plan. The Secretary must send Congress an update each year by February 15 that outlines next year’s actions and explains how prior certification decisions affected results. The Secretary must also work with the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury to build or improve an information system on serious crimes by foreign nationals for use in visa decisions and report on this within 180 days after October 21, 1998. Every U.S. diplomatic mission must strengthen cooperation with foreign governments on drugs and crime. Chiefs of mission must appoint officers to coordinate drug, law-enforcement, rule-of-law, and justice work, report regularly to the Secretary, and the Secretary must report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives within 180 days after October 21, 1998 on staffing proposals or actions.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2656i

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 180 days after October 21, 1998, the Secretary of State shall establish, implement, and submit to Congress a comprehensive, long-term strategy to carry out the counterdrug responsibilities of the Department of State in a manner consistent with the National Drug Control Strategy. The strategy shall involve all elements of the Department in the United States and abroad.
(2)In establishing the strategy, the Secretary shall—
(A)coordinate with the Office of National Drug Control Policy in the development of clear, specific, and measurable counterdrug objectives for the Department that support the goals and objectives of the National Drug Control Strategy;
(B)develop specific and, to the maximum extent practicable, quantifiable measures of performance relating to the objectives, including annual and long-term measures of performance, for purposes of assessing the success of the Department in meeting the objectives;
(C)assign responsibilities for meeting the objectives to appropriate elements of the Department;
(D)develop an operational structure within the Department that minimizes impediments to meeting the objectives;
(E)ensure that every United States ambassador or chief of mission is fully briefed on the strategy, and works to achieve the objectives; and
(F)ensure that—
(i)all budgetary requests and transfers of equipment (including the financing of foreign military sales and the transfer of excess defense articles) relating to international counterdrug efforts conforms with the objectives; and
(ii)the recommendations of the Department regarding certification determinations made by the President on March 1 as to the counterdrug cooperation, or adequate steps on its own, of each major illicit drug producing and drug trafficking country to achieve full compliance with the goals and objectives established by the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances also conform to meet such objectives.
(3)Not later than February 15 of each year subsequent to the submission of the strategy described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to Congress an update of the strategy. The update shall include—
(A)an outline of the proposed activities with respect to the strategy during the succeeding year, including the manner in which such activities will meet the objectives set forth in paragraph (2); and
(B)detailed information on how certification determinations described in paragraph (2)(F) made the previous year affected achievement of the objectives set forth in paragraph (2) for the previous calendar year.
(4)The Secretary shall designate an official in the Department who reports directly to the Secretary to oversee the implementation of the strategy throughout the Department.
(b)(1)The Secretary shall, in consultation with the heads of appropriate United States law enforcement agencies, including the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury, take appropriate actions to establish an information system or improve existing information systems containing comprehensive information on serious crimes committed by foreign nationals. The information system shall be available to United States embassies and missions abroad for use in consideration of applications for visas for entry into the United States.
(2)Not later than 180 days after October 21, 1998, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the actions taken under paragraph (1).
(c)(1)The responsibilities of every diplomatic mission of the United States shall include the strengthening of cooperation between and among the United States and foreign governmental entities and multilateral entities with respect to activities relating to international narcotics and crime.
(2)(A)Consistent with existing memoranda of understanding between the Department of State and other departments and agencies of the United States, including the Department of Justice, the chief of mission of every diplomatic mission of the United States shall designate an officer or officers within the mission to carry out the responsibility of the mission under paragraph (1), including the coordination of counterdrug, law enforcement, rule of law, and administration of justice programs, policy, and assistance. Such officer or officers shall report to the chief of mission, or the designee of the chief of mission, on a regular basis regarding activities undertaken in carrying out such responsibility.
(B)The chief of mission of every diplomatic mission of the United States shall submit to the Secretary on a regular basis a report on the actions undertaken by the mission to carry out such responsibility.
(3)Not later than 180 days after October 21, 1998, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives a report on the status of any proposals for action or on action undertaken to improve staffing and personnel management at diplomatic missions of the United States in order to carry out the responsibility set forth in paragraph (1).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2656i

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73