Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§2735 Foreign relations exchange programs

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 38— - DEPARTMENT OF STATE › § 2735

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of State can create exchange programs that let Department of State officers and employees, including certain title 5 appointees and members of the Foreign Service (see section 3903), be assigned for not more than 1 year to jobs with foreign governments or international organizations that allow assignments to the State Department. A Foreign Service member on such an exchange keeps the pay and benefits they would have had. Other State employees are treated as if detailed to an international organization under section 3343(c) of title 5. Foreign government or international organization employees must be paid by their own employer and the State Department will not reimburse them. The Secretary may allow non‑reciprocal assignments, with or without reimbursement, if it serves U.S. interests. No one may be made a U.S. officer or employee if they owe allegiance to another country or do not meet the eligibility rules in sections 3331, 3332, 3333, and 7311 of title 5.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2735

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may establish exchange programs under which officers or employees of the Department of State, including individuals appointed under title 5 and members of the Foreign Service (as defined in section 3903 of this title), may be assigned, for not more than 1 year, to a position with any foreign government or international entity that permits an employee to be assigned to a position with the Department of State.
(b)(1)During a period in which a member of the Foreign Service is participating in an exchange program authorized pursuant to subsection (a), such member shall be entitled to the salary and benefits to which such member would receive but for the assignment under this section.
(2)An employee of the Department of State other than a member of the Foreign Service participating in an exchange program authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall be treated in all respects as if detailed to an international organization pursuant to section 3343(c) of title 5.
(3)The salary and benefits of an employee of a foreign government or international entity participating in an exchange program authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall be paid by such government or entity during the period in which such employee is participating in such program, and shall not be reimbursed by the Department of State.
(c)The Secretary may authorize a non-reciprocal assignment of personnel pursuant to this section, with or without reimbursement from the foreign government or international entity for all or part of the salary and other expenses payable during such assignment, if such is in the interests of the United States.
(d)Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the appointment as an officer or employee of the United States of—
(1)an individual whose allegiance is to any country, government, or foreign or international entity other than to the United States; or
(2)an individual who has not met the requirements of section 3331, 3332, 3333, and 7311 of title 5 or any other provision of law concerning eligibility for appointment as, and continuation of employment as, an officer or employee of the United States.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2735

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73