§277j — Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse | U.S. Code

Summary

Starting in fiscal year 2023, the EPA can move money from the “Environmental Protection Agency—State and Tribal Assistance Grants” account in the USMCA Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2019 (title IX of Public Law 116–113) to the International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico (the Commission). The money can pay for building treatment works (water or sewage treatment facilities, see section 1292(2) of title 33) that the Commission will own or run. The funds can also pay for planning, study, design, construction management, and other administrative costs, but must follow the rules in sections 1372 and 1388 of title 33. The projects must protect people in the U.S.-Mexico border area from pollution from cross-border wastewater, stormwater, or failures of Mexican treatment systems, and must treat those flows to meet local, State, and Federal law. The Commission may also use the funds to operate and maintain any new treatment works in addition to other money it has. The Commission can make agreements with U.S. and Mexican officials to operate and maintain new works, and those agreements must spell out how the two governments share the costs and be approved by Mexico. Nothing here changes the Commission’s powers under the 1944 treaty (signed February 3, 1944) or any other treaty. Transfers must follow the usual notice rules for the Committees on Appropriations. Amounts repurposed under this section that were previously labeled emergency funds remain designated as emergency under section 4001(a)(1) of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th Congress) and section 1(e) of H. Res. 1151 (117th Congress), as engrossed in the House on June 8, 2022.

Title 22, §277j

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In fiscal year 2023 and in each fiscal year thereafter—

(a)The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (the “Administrator”) may transfer amounts made available under the heading “Environmental Protection Agency—State and Tribal Assistance Grants” in the USMCA Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2019 (title IX of Public Law 116–113) to the International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico (the “Commission”), by entering into an interagency agreement or by awarding a grant, to support the construction of treatment works (as that term is defined in section 1292(2) of title 33), that will be owned or operated by the Commission: Provided, That the Commission shall, in consultation with the Administrator and subject to the requirements of section 1372 and 1388 of title 33, use amounts transferred pursuant to this section for general, administrative, or other costs (including construction management) related to the planning, study, design, and construction, of treatment works that, as determined by the Commissioner of the Commission, will—

(1)protect residents in the United States-Mexico border region from water pollution resulting from—

(A)transboundary flows of wastewater, stormwater, or other international transboundary water flows originating in Mexico; and

(B)any inadequacies or breakdowns of treatment works in Mexico; and

(2)provide treatment of the flows and water pollution described in subparagraph (A) in compliance with local, State, and Federal law: Provided, That the Commission may also use amounts transferred pursuant to this section to operate and maintain any new treatment work constructed, which shall be in addition to any amounts otherwise available to the Commission for such purposes.

(b)The Commission is authorized to enter into an agreement with the appropriate official or officials of the United States and Mexican States for the operation and maintenance by the Commission of any new treatment works, pursuant to subsection (a): Provided, That such agreement shall contain a provision relating to the division between the two Governments of the costs of such operation and maintenance, or of the works involved there as may be recommended by said Commission and approved by the Government of Mexico.

(c)Nothing in this section modifies, amends, repeals, or otherwise limits the authority of the Commission under—

(1)the treaty relating to the utilization of the waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers, and of the Rio Grande (Rio Bravo) from Fort Quitman, Texas, to the Gulf of Mexico, and supplementary protocol, signed at Washington February 3, 1944 (59 Stat. 1219), between the United States and Mexico; or

(2)any other applicable treaty.

(d)Funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a) shall be subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations.

(e)Amounts repurposed pursuant to this section that were previously designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 or a concurrent resolution on the budget are designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4001(a)(1) of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2022, and section 1(e) of H. Res. 1151 (117th Congress), as engrossed in the House of Representatives on June 8, 2022.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The USMCA Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2019, referred to in subsec. (a), is title IX of Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 98, which is not classified to the Code. The heading “Environmental Protection Agency—State and Tribal Assistance Grants” appears at 134 Stat. 100. The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (e), is title II of Pub. L. 99–177, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1038, which enacted chapter 20 (§ 900 et seq.) and sections 654 to 656 of Title 2, The Congress, amended section 602, 622, 631 to 642, and 651 to 653 of Title 2, sections 1104 to 1106, and 1109 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and section 911 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, repealed section 661 of Title 2, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 900 of Title 2 and section 911 of Title 42, and amended provisions set out as a note under section 621 of Title 2. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 900 of Title 2 and Tables. section 4001(a)(1) of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th Congress) and section 1(e) of H. Res. 1151 (117th Congress), referred to in subsec. (e), relate to emergency requirements for new budget authority in the Senate and House of Representatives and are not classified to the Code.

§277j Management of international transboundary water pollution