Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§286tt Restrictions on use of United States funds for foreign governments; protection of American taxpayers

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC. › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XV— - INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AND BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT › § 286tt

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Treasury Secretary must tell the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to review any IMF loan plan before the IMF Board votes when a country's public debt is larger than its GDP for the most recent year and the country cannot get help from the International Development Association. If the review finds the loan is unlikely to be repaid in full, the Treasury Secretary must direct the U.S. Executive Director to use the United States’ voice and vote to oppose it. Within 30 days after the IMF Board approves such a loan, and every year by June 30 while the IMF program continues, the Treasury Secretary must send a written report to the House Committee on Financial Services and the Senate Committees on Foreign Relations and on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The report must assess repayment chances and include the country’s debt details (maturities, rate types, indexing, and who holds the debt), its external and internal risks, and its debt management strategy.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §286tt

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund—
(1)to evaluate, prior to consideration by the Board of Executive Directors of the Fund, any proposal submitted to the Board for the Fund to make a loan to a country if—
(A)the amount of the public debt of the country exceeds the gross domestic product of the country as of the most recent year for which such information is available; and
(B)the country is not eligible for assistance from the International Development Association.
(2)If any such evaluation indicates that the proposed loan is not likely to be repaid in full, the Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at the Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose the proposal.
(b)Within 30 days after the Board of Executive Directors of the Fund approves a proposal described in subsection (a), and annually thereafter by June 30, for the duration of any program approved under such proposals, the Secretary of the Treasury shall report in writing to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate assessing the likelihood that loans made pursuant to such proposals will be repaid in full, including—
(1)the borrowing country’s current debt status, including, to the extent possible, its maturity structure, whether it has fixed or floating rates, whether it is indexed, and by whom it is held;
(2)the borrowing country’s external and internal vulnerabilities that could potentially affect its ability to repay; and
(3)the borrowing country’s debt management strategy.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 1 day after July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 286tt

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73