Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§3105 Enforcement

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 46— - INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AND TRADE IN SERVICES SURVEY › § 3105

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

People must give any information the chapter requires and must follow its rules, orders, or instructions. If they do not, a federal or territorial court can make them provide the information, stop the violation, and/or make them pay a civil fine between $2,500 and $25,000. If someone purposely fails to comply or breaks the rules on purpose, they can face criminal charges. On conviction they can be fined up to $10,000 and, if a person, jailed for up to one year, or both. Corporate officers, directors, employees, or agents who knowingly take part can get the same punishments.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3105

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever fails to furnish any information required under this chapter, whether required to be furnished in the form of a report or otherwise, or to comply with any rule, regulation, order, or instruction promulgated under this chapter, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $2,500, and not more than $25,000, in a proceeding brought under subsection (b) of this section.
(b)Whenever it appears that any person has failed to furnish any information required under this chapter, whether required to be furnished in the form of a report or otherwise, or has failed to comply with any rule, regulation, order, or instruction promulgated under this chapter, a civil action may be brought in an appropriate district court of the United States, or the appropriate United States court of any territory or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and such court may enter a restraining order or a permanent or temporary injunction commanding such person to furnish such information or to comply with such rule, regulation, order, or instruction, as the case may be, or impose the civil penalty provided in subsection (a) of this section, or both.
(c)Whoever willfully fails to submit any information required under this chapter, whether required to be furnished in the form of a report or otherwise, or willfully violates any rule, regulation, order, or instruction promulgated under this chapter, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $10,000 and, if an individual, may be imprisoned for not more than one year, or both, and any officer, director, employee, or agent of any corporation who knowingly participates in such violation, upon conviction, may be punished by a like fine, imprisonment, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–533 substituted “shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $2,500, and not more than $25,000,” for “may be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $10,000”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3105

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73