Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§3784 Transfer of property to Republic of Panama

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - PANAMA CANAL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATIONS › Part Part 5— - Public Property › § 3784

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

On October 1, 1979, the Secretary of State may give the Panama Railroad and parts of the old Canal Zone to Panama, but only land that is not inside areas the United States still uses under the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty. The transfer cannot include buildings or other facilities outside those U.S.-used areas, except housing. For any other treaty-based transfers, the President must send Congress a written report that names the property, confirms Panama is following the treaty, and explains why the transfer is happening then. The Panama Canal and certain other specified property cannot be transferred before December 31, 1999.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3784

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)On October 1, 1979, the Secretary of State may convey to the Republic of Panama the Panama Railroad and such property located in the area which, immediately before such date, comprised the Canal Zone and which is not within the land and water areas the use of which is made available to the United States pursuant to the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements.
(2)Property transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection may not include buildings and other facilities, except housing, located outside such areas, the use of which is retained by the United States pursuant to the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements.
(b)With respect to the transfer of all other property (not described in subsection (a)(1) of this section) to be transferred in accordance with the terms of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements, the Secretary of State may convey such property from time to time in accordance with the terms of such Treaty and related agreements. Before the transfer of any such property, the President must submit a written report to the Congress—
(1)precisely identifying and describing the particular property to be transferred;
(2)certifying the state of compliance by the Republic of Panama with such Treaty and related agreements; and
(3)setting forth the reasons for the conveyance being made at the particular time.
(c)The Panama Canal, and such other property referred to in paragraph 2(d) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 that has not been previously transferred in accordance with paragraphs 2(a), 2(b), and 2(c) of such Article, shall not be transferred to the Republic of Panama prior to December 31, 1999.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1985—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–223 substituted “Before” for “At least 180 days before”.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions vested in President by subsec. (b) delegated to Secretary of State, see section 1–402 of Ex. Ord. No. 12215, May 27, 1980, 45 F.R. 36044, set out as a note under section 3601 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3784

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73