Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§3902 Definitions

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 52— - FOREIGN SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 3902

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Abroad means any place outside the United States. Agency means an agency as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(e). Chief of mission means the main U.S. diplomat in charge of a diplomatic post or certain U.S. offices abroad, including someone temporarily in charge under section 3982(c). Department means the Department of State unless another agency is using the Foreign Service system, in which case it means that agency. Employee means a government officer or worker, including members of the Armed Forces and the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service and NOAA (see section 4102(8) for limits). Function means any duty, power, responsibility, right, or activity. Government means the United States Government. Merit principles means the principles listed in 5 U.S.C. 2301(b). Principal officer means the officer in charge of a diplomatic or consular post (not a consular agency) or other Foreign Service post. Secretary means the Secretary of State, unless another agency head acts under section 3921. Service or Foreign Service means the U.S. Foreign Service. United States (geographic) means the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3902

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter, the term—
(1)“abroad” means all areas not included within the United States;
(2)“agency” means an agency as defined in section 552(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 5;
(3)“chief of mission” means the principal officer in charge of a diplomatic mission of the United States or of a United States office abroad which is designated by the Secretary of State as diplomatic in nature, including any individual assigned under section 3982(c) of this title to be temporarily in charge of such a mission or office;
(4)“Department” means the Department of State, except that with reference to the exercise of functions under this chapter with respect to another agency authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system, such term means that other agency;
(5)“employee” (except as provided in section 4102(8) of this title) means, when used with respect to an agency or to the Government generally, an officer or employee (including a member of the Service) or a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service, or the commissioned corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
(6)“function” includes any duty, obligation, power, authority, responsibility, right, privilege, discretion, or activity;
(7)“Government” means the Government of the United States;
(8)“merit principles” means the principles set out in section 2301(b) of title 5;
(9)“principal officer” means the officer in charge of a diplomatic mission, consular mission (other than a consular agency), or other Foreign Service post;
(10)“Secretary” means the Secretary of State, except that (subject to section 3921 of this title) with reference to the exercise of functions under this Act with respect to any agency authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system, such term means the head of that agency;
(11)“Service” or “Foreign Service” means the Foreign Service of the United States; and
(12)“United States”, when used in a geographic sense, means the several States and the District of Columbia.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 552(e) of title 5, referred to in par. (2), was redesignated section 552(f) of title 5 by section 1802(b) of Pub. L. 99–570.

Amendments

1983—Pub. L. 98–164 struck out “(a)” before “As used in this chapter”, and struck out subsec. (b) which provided that references to Foreign Service officers in any provision be deemed to refer to, with respect to the United States Information Agency, Foreign Service Information officers.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3902

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73