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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§3984 Service in United States and abroad

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 52— - FOREIGN SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS › § 3984

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Career members must serve overseas and are expected to spend much of their careers abroad. The Secretary will make rules limiting assignments inside the United States. No member may be kept on continuous U.S. duty for more than eight years unless the Secretary approves extra time for special reasons. The Secretary should try to assign each U.S. citizen career member (except those hired under section 3951) to a U.S. post at least once every 15 years. The Secretary may give a Senior Foreign Service career member a sabbatical of up to eleven months for study or unpaid work to help their skills, under conditions like those in section 3396(c) of title 5.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §3984

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Career members of the Service shall be obligated to serve abroad and shall be expected to serve abroad for substantial portions of their careers. The Secretary shall establish by regulation limitations upon assignments of members of the Service within the United States. A member of the Service may not be assigned to duty within the United States for any period of continuous service exceeding eight years unless the Secretary approves an extension of such period for that member because of special circumstances.
(b)Consistent with the needs of the Service, the Secretary shall seek to assign each career member of the Service who is a citizen of the United States (other than those employed in accordance with section 3951 of this title) to duty within the United States at least once during each period of fifteen years that the member is in the Service.
(c)The Secretary may grant a sabbatical to a career member of the Senior Foreign Service for not to exceed eleven months in order to permit the member to engage in study or uncompensated work experience which will contribute to the development and effectiveness of the member. A sabbatical may be granted under this subsection under conditions specified by the Secretary in light of the provisions of section 3396(c) of title 5, which apply to sabbaticals granted to members of the Senior Executive Service.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–236 inserted “(other than those employed in accordance with section 3951 of this title)” after “citizen of the United States”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 3984

Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73