§4024 — Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary of State can run and shape training for people working on foreign affairs. The Secretary can decide what kinds of training are taught, including job-specific and regional courses, and can match those courses with ones at other government or private schools. The Secretary can support related programs, including giving grants to nonprofits. The Secretary may hire staff under civil service rules, and when needed and if money is available, hire or contract outside the competitive service for training specialists (and, if no qualified U.S. citizen is available, hire qualified non‑citizens). The Secretary can buy the buildings, equipment, and other property needed for the training facilities without regard to sections 3101(a) and (c), 3104, 3106, 3301(b)(2), and 6101 of title 41. The Secretary can pay tuition and other training costs for Service members and Department employees assigned to training, pay the salary (but not premium pay or the special differential in section 3972) of Service members sent to training, and offer extra pay or incentives for language or special skills. Family members headed abroad can get orientation, language, and job‑related training under section 3951. A U.S. citizen employee (not a diplomatic or consular officer) must finish training equal to that of a consular officer and be certified by the Department before doing consular work abroad. “Consular function” includes issuing visas, doing notary and legalization work, deciding passport and nationality claims, and issuing citizenship papers.

Title 22, §4024

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the exercise of functions under this subchapter, the Secretary of State may—

(1)provide for the general nature of the training and instruction to be furnished by the institution, including functional and geographic area specializations;

(2)correlate training and instruction furnished by the institution with courses given at other Government institutions and at private institutions which furnish training and instruction useful in the field of foreign affairs;

(3)encourage and foster programs complementary to those furnished by the institution, including through grants and other gratuitous assistance to nonprofit institutions cooperating in any of the programs under this subchapter;

(4)(A)employ in accordance with the civil service laws such personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter, and

(B)if and to the extent determined to be necessary by the Secretary of State, obtain without regard to the provisions of law governing appointments in the competitive service, by appointment or contract (subject to the availability of appropriations), the services of individuals to serve as education and training specialists, including language instructors and linguists, and other specialists who perform work directly relating to the design, delivery, oversight, or coordination of training delivered by the institution (including, in the absence of suitably qualified United States citizens, qualified individuals who are not citizens of the United States); and

(5)acquire such real and personal property and equipment as may be necessary for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of the facilities necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter without regard to section 3101(a) and (c), 3104, 3106, 3301(b)(2), and 6101 of title 41.

(b)In furtherance of the objectives of this chapter, the Secretary may—

(1)pay the tuition and other expenses of members of the Service and employees of the Department who are assigned or detailed in accordance with law for special instruction or training, including orientation, language, and career development training;

(2)pay the salary (excluding premium pay or any special differential under section 3972 of this title) of members of the Service selected and assigned for training; and

(3)provide special monetary or other incentives to encourage members of the Service to acquire or retain proficiency in and reutilize foreign languages or special abilities needed in the Service.

(c)The Secretary may provide to family members of members of the Service or of employees of the Department or other agencies, in anticipation of their assignment abroad or while abroad—

(1)appropriate orientation and language training; and

(2)functional training for anticipated prospective employment under section 3951 of this title.

(d)(1)Before a United States citizen employee (other than a diplomatic or consular officer of the United States) may be designated by the Secretary of State, pursuant to regulation, to perform a consular function abroad, the United States citizen employee shall—

(A)be required to complete successfully a program of training essentially equivalent to the training that a consular officer who is a member of the Foreign Service would receive for purposes of performing such function; and

(B)be certified by an appropriate official of the Department of State to be qualified by knowledge and experience to perform such function.

(2)As used in this subsection, the term “consular function” includes the issuance of visas, the performance of notarial and other legalization functions, the adjudication of passport applications, the adjudication of nationality, and the issuance of citizenship documentation.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 96–465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, known as the Foreign Service Act of 1980, which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 3901 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3901 of this title and Tables. Codification In subsec. (a)(5), “section 3101(a) and (c), 3104, 3106, 3301(b)(2), and 6101 of title 41” substituted for “section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5) and section 302 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 252)” on authority of Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 119–60 inserted “and reutilize” after “to acquire or retain proficiency in”. 2016—Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 114–323 substituted “education and training specialists, including language instructors and linguists, and other specialists who perform work directly relating to the design, delivery, oversight, or coordination of training delivered by the institution” for “language instructors, linguists, and other academic and training specialists”. 1998—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105–277 added subsec. (d). 1994—Subsec. (a)(1) to (3). Pub. L. 103–236 substituted “institution” for “Institute”. 1982—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97–241 substituted “section 3972 of this title” for “section 3971 of this title”.

§4024 Functions of Secretary