Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§4069b–1 Survivor benefits for certain former spouses

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 52— - FOREIGN SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VIII— - FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY › Part Part I— - Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System › § 4069b–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives certain former spouses of a participant or former participant who were married on February 14, 1981 a survivor annuity. The annuity is 55 percent of the larger of two amounts: the participant’s full annuity as normally computed, or what that annuity would be if the participant had not taken a lump-sum withdrawal. Payments depend on available appropriations. If the former spouse or participant made an election under sections 4159 or 4046(f), the survivor annuity is reduced by the amount of that election. A former spouse cannot get the annuity if they remarried before age 55 or if they were not married to the participant for at least 10 years of creditable service, with at least 5 of those years while the participant was in the Foreign Service. Payments start either on the effective date for ex-spouses whose partner was already deceased, or for others on the later of the participant’s death or the effective date. Payments stop the month before the former spouse dies or remarries before 55. The former spouse must apply in writing with required documents within 30 months of the effective date (the Secretary may waive this). Approved awards are paid back for eligible periods but never before the effective date. The Secretary must issue rules within 60 days and try to notify affected former spouses. Nothing in this rule reduces the participant’s own annuity.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §4069b–1

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any individual who was a former spouse of a participant or former participant on February 14, 1981, shall be entitled, to the extent of available appropriations, and except to the extent such former spouse is disqualified under subsection (b), to a survivor annuity equal to 55 percent of the greater of—
(1)the full amount of the participant’s or former participant’s annuity, as computed under this subchapter; or
(2)the full amount of what such annuity as so computed would be if the participant or former participant had not withdrawn a lump-sum portion of contributions made with respect to such annuity.
(b)If an election has been made with respect to such former spouse under section 4159 or 4046(f) of this title, then the survivor annuity under subsection (a) of such former spouse shall be equal to the full amount of the participant’s or former participant’s annuity referred to in subsection (a) less the amount of such election.
(c)A former spouse shall not be entitled to a survivor annuity under this section if—
(1)the former spouse remarries before age 55; or
(2)the former spouse was not married to the participant at least 10 years during service of the participant which is creditable under this subchapter with at least 5 years occurring while the participant was a member of the Foreign Service.
(d)(1)The entitlement of a former spouse to a survivor annuity under this section—
(A)shall commence—
(i)in the case of a former spouse of a participant or former participant who is deceased as of the effective date of this section, beginning on such date; and
(ii)in the case of any other former spouse, beginning on the later of—
(I)the date that the participant or former participant to whom the former spouse was married dies; or
(II)the effective date of this section; and
(B)shall terminate on the last day of the month before the former spouse’s death or remarriage before attaining the age 55.
(2)(A)A survivor annuity under this section shall not be payable unless appropriate written application is provided to the Secretary, complete with any supporting documentation which the Secretary may by regulation require, within 30 months after the effective date of this section. The Secretary may waive the 30-month application requirement under this subparagraph in any case in which the Secretary determines that the circumstances so warrant.
(B)Upon approval of an application provided under subparagraph (A), the appropriate survivor annuity shall be payable to the former spouse with respect to all periods before such approval during which the former spouse was entitled to such annuity under this section, but in no event shall a survivor annuity be payable under this section with respect to any period before the effective date of this section.
(e)The Secretary shall—
(1)as soon as possible, but not later than 60 days after the effective date of this section, issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section; and
(2)to the extent practicable, and as soon as possible, inform each individual who was a former spouse of a participant or former participant on February 14, 1981, of any rights which such individual may have under this section.
(f)Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair, reduce, or otherwise affect the annuity or the entitlement to an annuity of a participant or former participant under this subchapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

For the

Effective Date

of this section, referred to in subsecs. (d)(1)(A)(i), (ii)(II), (2) and (e)(1), see

Effective Date

note set out below. Codification Another section 832 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 was enacted by Pub. L. 100–204 and is classified to section 4069c of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 90 days after Jan. 8, 1988, see section 261(a) of Pub. L. 100–238, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1988 Amendment note under section 4054 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 4069b–1

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73