Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§4156 Preservation of status and benefits

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 52— - FOREIGN SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XII— - TRANSITION › § 4156

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When people are moved from one personnel system to another under this law, they must be placed in the class, grade, and pay step that most closely matches what they had right before the move. The move cannot lower a person’s class, grade, or basic pay rate. If someone is moved into the competitive service, the job they get (or any later job they are moved to without asking) is treated as being at the grade that matches their old class for as long as they hold that job. The new appointment must also match the previous appointment’s tenure as closely as possible, but the change cannot make a limited appointment last longer. If a person would otherwise switch retirement systems because of the move, they stay in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System for 120 days after they would have left it. During those 120 days they may choose in writing to stay in the Foreign Service system instead of moving to the Civil Service system, so long as they work for an agency that can use the Foreign Service personnel system. If they do not choose, they move into the Civil Service system and their contributions are transferred. People who were serving under a Foreign Service appointment or a continuing position on February 15, 1981 may keep serving under that appointment and do not need to be reappointed because of this law.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §4156

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Every individual who is converted under this subchapter shall be converted to the class or grade and pay rate that most closely corresponds to the class or grade and step at which the individual was serving immediately before conversion. No conversion under this subchapter shall cause any individual to incur a reduction in his or her class, grade, or basic rate of salary.
(2)An individual converted under section 4154 of this title to a position in the competitive service shall be entitled to have that position, or any other position to which the individual is subsequently assigned (other than at the request of the individual), be considered for all purposes as at the grade which corresponds to the class in which the individual served immediately before conversion so long as the individual continues to hold that position.
(b)(1)Any participant in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System who would, but for this paragraph, participate in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability System by virtue of conversion under this subchapter shall remain a participant in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System for 120 days after participation in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System would otherwise cease. During such 120-day period, the individual may elect in writing to continue to participate in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System instead of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability System so long as he or she is employed in an agency which is authorized to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system. If such an election is not made, the individual shall then be covered by the Civil Service Retirement and Disability System and contributions made by the participant to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund shall be transferred to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund.
(2)Any Foreign Service Reserve officer with limited tenure who has reemployment rights to a personnel category in the Foreign Service in which he or she would be a participant in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System and who would, but for this paragraph, continue to participate in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability System by virtue of conversion under section 4154 of this title may elect, during the 120-day period beginning on the date of such conversion, to become a participant in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System so long as he or she is employed in an agency which is authorized to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system. If such an election is made, the individual shall be transferred to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System and contributions made by that individual to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund shall be transferred to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund.
(c)Individuals who are converted under this subchapter shall be converted to the type of appointment which corresponds most closely in tenure to the type of appointment under which they were serving immediately prior to such conversion, except that this subchapter shall not operate to extend the duration of any limited appointment or previously applicable time in class.
(d)Any individual who on February 15, 1981, is serving—
(1)under an appointment in the Foreign Service, or
(2)in any other office or position continued by this chapter, may continue to serve under such appointment, subject to the provisions of this chapter, and need not be reappointed by virtue of the enactment of this chapter.
(e)Any individual in the Foreign Service—
(1)who is serving under a career appointment on October 17, 1980, and
(2)who was not subject to section 633(a)(2) of the Foreign Service Act of 1946 immediately before February 15, 1981,

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 96–465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, known as the Foreign Service Act of 1980, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3901 of this title and Tables. section 633(a)(2) of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), which was classified to section 1003(a)(2) of this title, was repealed by Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2205(1), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2159. Codification In subsecs. (d) and (e), “February 15, 1981” substituted for “the

Effective Date

of this Act” pursuant to section 2403 of Pub. L. 96–465, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 3901 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 4156

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73