§4171 — Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse | U.S. Code

Summary

Designate at least two U.S. Foreign Service posts in countries where English is not the common language as model language posts. The Secretary of State must do this by October 1, 1981, and must make sure that by October 1, 1983 every government employee permanently assigned to those posts has the right level of ability in the local language. The Secretary will set the needed language levels based on the employee’s job and the standards used by the George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center. Keep those model posts in place at least until September 30, 1985. By January 31, 1986, the Secretary must send a report to the Speaker of the House and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate about how the posts worked and the costs, benefits, and drawbacks of meeting the language rules. The Secretary may allow exceptions if unexpected emergencies make them necessary.

Title 22, §4171

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In order to carry out the purposes of section 4022 of this title and to help ascertain the relationship between foreign language competence and the effectiveness of representation of the United States abroad, the Secretary of State shall designate as model foreign language competence posts at least two Foreign Service posts in countries where English is not the common language. Such designation shall be made no later than October 1, 1981, and shall be implemented so that no later than October 1, 1983, each Government employee permanently assigned to those posts shall possess an appropriate level of competence in the language common to the country where the post is located. The Secretary of State shall determine appropriate levels of language competence for employees assigned to those posts by reference to the nature of their functions and the standards employed by the George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center.

(b)The posts designated under subsection (a) shall continue as model foreign language competence posts at least until September 30, 1985. The Secretary of State shall submit no later than January 31, 1986, a report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate describing the operation of such posts and the costs, advantages and disadvantages associated with meeting the foreign language competence requirements of this section.

(c)The Secretary of State may authorize exceptions to the requirements of this section if he determines that unanticipated exigencies so require.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–132 substituted “George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center” for “Foreign Service Institute”. 1994—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–236, § 139(7), (25), amended subsec. (c) identically, striking out at end “Such exceptions shall be annually reported to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Expansion of Model Foreign Language Competence Posts Pub. L. 101–246, title I, § 161, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 46, as amended by Pub. L. 101–302, title III, § 320(b)(3),

May 25, 1990, 104 Stat. 247; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XXII, § 2219(a)(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–817; Pub. L. 107–132, § 1(b), Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2412, provided that: “(a) Designation of Posts.—In order to carry out the purposes of section 702 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 4022], and in light of the positive report issued on

March 28, 1986, by the Department of State, as required by section 2207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 4171], the Secretary of State shall designate as model foreign language competence posts a minimum of six Foreign Service posts, representing the Department of State’s five geographic bureaus, in countries where English is not the common language. Such designation shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 16, 1990], and shall be implemented so that not later than

October 1, 1991, in the case of non-hard language posts, and

October 1, 1992, in the case of hard language posts, each Government employee permanently assigned to those posts shall possess an appropriate level of competence in the language common to the country where the post is located. The Secretary of State shall determine appropriate levels of language competence for employees assigned to those posts by reference to the nature of their functions and the standards employed by the George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center. “(b) ‘Hard Language Country’ Post To Be Designated.—At least one of the posts designated under subsection (a) shall be in a ‘hard language’ country, as identified in the report to the Under Secretary of State for Management of

May 12, 1986, entitled ‘Hard Language Proficiency in the Foreign Service’. Such post shall be in one of the countries where the official or principal language is Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, or Russian. “(c) Termination Date.—The posts designated under subsection (a) shall continue as model foreign language posts at least until

September 30, 1993, in the case of non-hard language posts, and

September 30, 1994, in the case of hard language posts. “(d) Exemption Authority.—The Secretary of State may authorize exceptions to the requirements of this section if—“(1) he determines that unanticipated exigencies so require; and “(2) he immediately reports such exceptions to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. “(e) Excluded Posts.—The posts designated under subsection (a) may not include Dakar, Senegal, or Montevideo, Uruguay. The report required under subsection (c) shall include progress made in these posts in maintaining the high foreign language standards achieved under the initial pilot program. “(f) Authorization of Appropriations.—There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.”

§4171 Model foreign language competence posts