Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§5441 Educational and cultural exchanges and sister institutions programs with Poland and Hungary

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 63— - SUPPORT FOR EAST EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY (SEED) › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL, AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES › § 5441

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The United States should increase educational and cultural exchanges with Poland and Hungary using government and private programs, especially the Fulbright program and other visitor, youth, and research exchanges. It should put extra focus on programs that teach business and economic skills for a free market. The United States should work to create binational Fulbright commissions, the President should consider reciprocal cultural centers, and must encourage “sister institution” links between American and Polish or Hungarian universities, towns, and groups in fields like medicine, business, environment, and agriculture. To support these activities, $12,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for the U.S. Information Agency for the 3-year period beginning October 1, 1989, in addition to other available funds.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §5441

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The United States should expand its participation in educational and cultural exchange activities with Poland and Hungary, using the full array of existing government-funded and privately-funded programs, with particular emphasis on the J. William Fulbright Educational Exchange Program, the International Visitors Program, the Samantha Smith Memorial Exchange Program, the exchange programs of the National Academy of Sciences, youth and student exchanges through such private organizations as The Experiment in International Living, The American Field Service Committee, and Youth for Understanding, and research exchanges sponsored by the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX).
(2)The United States should place particular emphasis on expanding its participation in educational exchange activities that will assist in developing the skills in business and economics that are necessary for the development of a free market economy in Poland and Hungary.
(b)The United States should take all appropriate action to establish binational Fulbright commissions with Poland and Hungary in order to facilitate and enhance academic and scholarly exchanges with those countries.
(c)The President should consider the establishment of reciprocal cultural centers in Poland and the United States and in Hungary and the United States to facilitate government-funded and privately-funded cultural exchanges.
(d)The President shall act to encourage the establishment of “sister institution” programs between American and Polish organizations and between American and Hungarian organizations, including such organizations as institutions of higher education, cities and towns, and organizations in such fields as medicine and health care, business management, environmental protection, and agricultural research and marketing.
(e)To enable the United States Information Agency to support the activities described in this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $12,000,000 for the 3-year period beginning October 1, 1989, in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see section 6531 and 6532 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 5441

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73