Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§5931 Programs with states of former Soviet Union

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 68— - DEMILITARIZATION OF FORMER SOVIET UNION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - JOINT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS › § 5931

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress encourages the Secretary of Defense to take part in research and development programs with the independent states of the former Soviet Union through the nongovernmental foundation created by section 5861. The Secretary can use funds authorized in section 5911(a)(1)(C) for support, technical help, in-kind aid, and related activities. The work aims to move military technology into peaceful civilian projects, help build market economies by backing U.S.–former Soviet business and research partnerships, link scientists and entrepreneurs to U.S. business practices, give U.S. firms access to new technologies and markets there, and create research jobs that discourage emigration and reduce the spread of weapons technologies and the loss of technical infrastructure.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §5931

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Congress encourages the Secretary of Defense to participate actively in joint research and development programs with the independent states of the former Soviet Union through the nongovernmental foundation established for this purpose by section 5861 of this title. To that end, the Secretary of Defense may spend those funds authorized in section 5911(a)(1)(C) of this title for support, technical cooperation, in-kind assistance, and other activities with the following purposes:
(1)To advance defense conversion by funding civilian collaborative research and development projects between scientists and engineers in the United States and in the independent states of the former Soviet Union.
(2)To assist the establishment of a market economy in the independent states of the former Soviet Union by promoting, identifying, and partially funding joint research, development, and demonstration ventures between United States businesses and scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs in those independent states.
(3)To provide a mechanism for scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs in the independent states of the former Soviet Union to develop an understanding of commercial business practices by establishing linkages to United States scientists, engineers, and businesses.
(4)To provide access for United States businesses to sophisticated new technologies, talented researchers, and potential new markets within the independent states of the former Soviet Union.
(5)To provide productive research and development opportunities within the independent states of the former Soviet Union that offer scientists and engineers alternatives to emigration and help prevent proliferation of weapons technologies and the dissolution of the technological infrastructure of those states.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1993—Pub. L. 103–160 made technical amendment to reference to section 5861 of this title to correct reference to corresponding section of original Act.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 5931

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73