Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§6943 Authorization of appropriations

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 77— - UNITED STATES-CHINA RELATIONS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA’S WTO COMMITMENTS › Part Part B— - Authorization To Promote Compliance With Trade Agreements › § 6943

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress may provide whatever money is needed, starting in fiscal year 2001 and each year after, to hire extra staff at several agencies to watch and enforce U.S. trade rules with respect to the People’s Republic of China. The Department of Commerce can get funds to monitor China’s WTO commitments, help U.S. negotiators, enforce trade laws about Chinese products, and run a Trade Law Technical Assistance Center to help small- and medium-sized businesses, workers, and unions understand their options. Money can also be used for Commerce and State to place staff in China as part of an Overseas Compliance Program, and the annual report to Congress on China must include that program’s findings. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative can get funds for lawyers, enforcement teams, economic analysts, a China office, and sector staff (like agriculture, industry, services, and intellectual property) to handle WTO cases and trade enforcement. The Department of Agriculture can get funds for legal and technical experts, including food safety and biotechnology, to monitor China’s trade compliance.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §6943

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Commerce, in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2001, and each fiscal year thereafter, for additional staff for—
(1)monitoring compliance by the People’s Republic of China with its commitments under the WTO, assisting United States negotiators with ongoing negotiations in the WTO, and defending United States antidumping and countervailing duty measures with respect to products of the People’s Republic of China;
(2)enforcement of United States trade laws with respect to products of the People’s Republic of China; and
(3)a Trade Law Technical Assistance Center to assist small- and medium-sized businesses, workers, and unions in evaluating potential remedies available under the trade laws of the United States with respect to trade involving the People’s Republic of China.
(b)(1)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Commerce and the Department of State, in addition to amounts otherwise available, such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2001, and each fiscal year thereafter, to provide staff for monitoring in the People’s Republic of China that country’s compliance with its international trade obligations and to support the enforcement of the trade laws of the United States, as part of an Overseas Compliance Program which monitors abroad compliance with international trade obligations and supports the enforcement of United States trade laws.
(2)The annual report on compliance by the People’s Republic of China submitted to the Congress under section 6951 of this title shall include the findings of the Overseas Compliance Program with respect to the People’s Republic of China.
(c)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Office of the United States Trade Representative, in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2001, and each fiscal year thereafter, for additional staff in—
(1)the Office of the General Counsel, the Monitoring and Enforcement Unit, and the Office of the Deputy United States Trade Representative in Geneva, Switzerland, to investigate, prosecute, and defend cases before the WTO, and to administer United States trade laws, including title III of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411 et seq.) and other trade laws relating to intellectual property, government procurement, and telecommunications, with respect to the People’s Republic of China;
(2)the Office of Economic Affairs, to analyze the impact on the economy of the United States, including United States exports, of acts of the Government of the People’s Republic of China affecting access to markets in the People’s Republic of China and to support the Office of the General Counsel in presenting cases to the WTO involving the People’s Republic of China;
(3)the geographic office for the People’s Republic of China; and
(4)offices relating to the WTO and to different sectors of the economy, including agriculture, industry, services, and intellectual property rights protection, to monitor and enforce the trade agreement obligations of the People’s Republic of China in those sectors.
(d)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Agriculture, in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2001, and each fiscal year thereafter, for additional staff to increase legal and technical expertise in areas covered by trade agreements and United States trade law, including food safety and biotechnology, for purposes of monitoring compliance by the People’s Republic of China with its trade agreement obligations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978. Title III of the Act is classified principally to subchapter III (§ 2411 et seq.) of chapter 12 of Title 19, Customs Duties. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101 of Title 19 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 6943

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73