Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§8513b Expansion of, and reports on, mandatory sanctions with respect to financial institutions that engage in certain activities

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 92— - COMPREHENSIVE IRAN SANCTIONS, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DIVESTMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - SANCTIONS › § 8513b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Treasury must change its existing rules within 90 days after August 10, 2012 so they also cover foreign banks and similar financial firms that either knowingly help with certain prohibited activities, try or plan to help, or are owned or controlled by a firm that does. That coverage includes Iranian banks. The goal is to treat those firms the same as firms already found to take part in those activities. Starting 180 days after August 10, 2012 and every 180 days after that, Treasury must send Congress a report about how the rules affect Iran’s economy and money moving to and from Iran, and how funds move into and out of the affected banks, including use of other Iranian or foreign banks. The reports must be unclassified but may have a classified annex. Definitions: "financial institution" — the types listed in another federal law; "foreign financial institution" — as Treasury defines; "Iranian financial institution" — a bank organized in or located in Iran, or owned or controlled by Iran or by an Iranian bank.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §8513b

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 90 days after August 10, 2012, the Secretary of the Treasury shall revise the regulations prescribed under section 8513(c)(1) of this title to apply to a foreign financial institution described in subsection (b) to the same extent and in the same manner as those regulations apply to a foreign financial institution that the Secretary of the Treasury finds knowingly engages in an activity described in section 8513(c)(2) of this title.
(b)A foreign financial institution described in this subsection is a foreign financial institution, including an Iranian financial institution, that the Secretary of the Treasury finds—
(1)knowingly facilitates, or participates or assists in, an activity described in section 8513(c)(2) of this title, including by acting on behalf of, at the direction of, or as an intermediary for, or otherwise assisting, another person with respect to the activity;
(2)attempts or conspires to facilitate or participate in such an activity; or
(3)is owned or controlled by a foreign financial institution that the Secretary finds knowingly engages in such an activity.
(c)(1)Not later than 180 days after August 10, 2012, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a detailed description of—
(A)the effect of the regulations prescribed under section 8513(c)(1) of this title on the financial system and economy of Iran and capital flows to and from Iran; and
(B)the ways in which funds move into and out of financial institutions described in section 8513(c)(2)(E)(ii) of this title, with specific attention to the use of other Iranian financial institutions and other foreign financial institutions to receive and transfer funds for financial institutions described in that section.
(2)Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(d)In this section:
(1)The term “financial institution” means a financial institution specified in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K), (M), (N), (R), or (Z) of section 5312(a)(2) of title 31.
(2)The term “foreign financial institution” has the meaning of that term as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 8513(i) of this title.
(3)The term “Iranian financial institution” means—
(A)a financial institution organized under the laws of Iran or any jurisdiction within Iran, including a foreign branch of such an institution;
(B)a financial institution located in Iran;
(C)a financial institution, wherever located, owned or controlled by the Government of Iran; and
(D)a financial institution, wherever located, owned or controlled by a financial institution described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “(Z)” for “(Y)”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 8513b

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73