Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§9243 Report on and imposition of sanctions with respect to serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 99— - NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS AND POLICY ENHANCEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS › § 9243

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of State must send Congress a report that names people the Secretary finds responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea and explains what they did. The Secretary must consider the United Nations Commission of Inquiry’s findings and must make specific findings about Kim Jong Un and each person who is a member of the National Defense Commission or the Organization and Guidance Department of the Workers’ Party of Korea. The first report is due within 120 days after February 18, 2016, then every 180 days for up to 3 years. The report must be unclassified (it can have a classified annex), be included in the human rights reports required under sections 2151n(d) and 2304(b) of this title, and the unclassified part must be posted on the State Department website. The President must designate under section 9214(a) anyone on the report who knowingly engages in, is responsible for, or helps with censorship or serious human rights abuses by the North Korean government. Congress urges the President to seek a U.N. Security Council resolution to block the assets of all such people and to cooperate with prosecutions before any international tribunal.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §9243

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that—
(A)identifies each person the Secretary determines to be responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea and describes the conduct of that person; and
(B)describes serious human rights abuses or censorship undertaken by the Government of North Korea or any person acting for or on behalf of that Government in the most recent year ending before the submission of the report.
(2)In preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall—
(A)give due consideration to the findings of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in North Korea; and
(B)make specific findings with respect to the responsibility of Kim Jong Un, and of each individual who is a member of the National Defense Commission of North Korea or the Organization and Guidance Department of the Workers’ Party of Korea, for serious human rights abuses and censorship.
(3)(A)The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted not later than 120 days after February 18, 2016, and every 180 days thereafter for a period not to exceed 3 years, and shall be included in each human rights report required under section 2151n(d) and 2304(b) of this title.
(B)The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(C)The Secretary of State shall publish the unclassified part of the report required under paragraph (1) on the website of the Department of State.
(b)The President shall designate under section 9214(a) of this title any person listed in the report required under subsection (a)(1) that—
(1)knowingly engages in, is responsible for, or facilitates censorship by the Government of North Korea; or
(2)knowingly engages in, is responsible for, or facilitates serious human rights abuses by the Government of North Korea.
(c)It is the sense of Congress that the President should—
(1)seek the prompt adoption by the United Nations Security Council of a resolution calling for the blocking of the assets of all persons responsible for severe human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea; and
(2)fully cooperate with the prosecution of any individual listed in the report required under subsection (a)(1) before any international tribunal that may be established to prosecute persons responsible for severe human rights abuses or censorship in North Korea.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions and authorities of President under subsec. (b) of this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with Secretary of State, by Memorandum of President of the United States, May 18, 2016, 81 F.R. 37479, set out as a note under section 9212 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 9243

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73