Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§9424 Definitions

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 101A— - FIGHT AND COMBAT RAMPANT IRANIAN MISSILE EXPORTS › § 9424

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Provides plain meanings for important words used in the chapter. "Appropriate congressional committees" names specific committees in the House (Foreign Affairs; Financial Services; Judiciary) and the Senate (Foreign Relations; Judiciary; Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs). "Foreign person" means anyone or any group that is not a United States person and includes a foreign state as defined in 28 U.S.C. 1603. "Government of Iran" means the definition found in 31 C.F.R. §560.304 as it read on January 1, 2021. "United States person" means a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, an entity formed under U.S. law (including its foreign branches), or anyone present in the United States. "Iran-aligned entity" means a foreign person controlled or strongly influenced by the Government of Iran and that knowingly gets material or money from Iran, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, or other proxy groups supporting Iran’s security goals. "Covered technology" means items listed in the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex as it existed the day before April 24, 2024, and any items added to that Annex later. "Family member" means a child, grandchild, parent, grandparent, sibling, spouse, or the spouse/widow/widower of those people. "Knowingly" uses the meaning in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note). "Missile Technology Control Regime" refers to the policy announced April 16, 1987 by the United States, the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Canada, and Japan and its later amendments as of the day before April 24, 2024. "Missile Technology Control Regime Annex" means the Annex (Guidelines and Equipment and Technology) to that regime and its updates as of the day before April 24, 2024.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §9424

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
(B)the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
(2)The term “foreign person”—
(A)means an individual or entity that is not a United States person; and
(B)includes a foreign state (as such term is defined in section 1603 of title 28).
(3)The term “Government of Iran” has the meaning given such term in section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, as such section was in effect on January 1, 2021.
(4)The terms “United States person” means—
(A)a United States citizen;
(B)a permanent resident alien of the United States;
(C)an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or
(D)a person in the United States.
(5)The term “Iran-aligned entity” means a foreign person that—
(A)is controlled or significantly influenced by the Government of Iran; and
(B)knowingly receives material or financial support from the Government of Iran, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, or any other proxy group that furthers Iran’s national security objectives.
(6)The term “covered technology” means—
(A)any goods, technology, software, or related material specified in the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex, as in effect on the day before April 24, 2024; and
(B)any additional goods, technology, software, or related material added to the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex after the day before April 24, 2024.
(7)The term “family member” means—
(A)a child, grandchild, parent, grandparent, sibling, or spouse; and
(B)any spouse, widow, or widower of an individual described in subparagraph (A).
(8)The term “knowingly” has the meaning given that term in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
(9)The term “Missile Technology Control Regime” means the policy statement, between the United States, the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Canada, and Japan, announced on April 16, 1987, to restrict sensitive missile-relevant transfers based on the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex, and any amendments thereto or expansions thereof, as in effect on the day before April 24, 2024.
(10)The term “Missile Technology Control Regime Annex” means the Guidelines and Equipment and Technology Annex of the Missile Technology Control Regime, and any amendments thereto or updates thereof, as in effect on the day before April 24, 2024.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, referred to in par. (8), is Pub. L. 104–172, Aug. 5, 1996, 110 Stat. 1541, which is set out as a note under section 1701 of Title 50, War and National Defense.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 9424

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73