Title 24Hospitals and AsylumsRelease 119-73

§225g Financing provisions

Title 24 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - SAINT ELIZABETHS HOSPITAL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE FOR DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA › § 225g

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress set aside money for the District of Columbia’s comprehensive mental health system: $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $18,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1991. Starting October 1, 1987 and each year after, the proper Federal agency must pay the full cost of mental health diagnosis and treatment for certain people: those sent under a federal law or by a federal agency; those held for emergency detention or involuntary commitment after actions or threats against a federal official, on the White House or Capitol grounds, or under chapter 9 of the D.C. Code; and those sent because of a federal criminal case (including for observation, incompetency to stand trial, or not guilty by reason of insanity). That rule covers referrals made before or after November 8, 1984, and does not change the District’s duties under the Interstate Compact on Mental Health. During the service coordination and financial transition periods, the District must gradually take on more of the costs for people not covered above. Capital work at Saint Elizabeths Hospital done during the service coordination period will be paid by both the District and the Federal Government under Public Law 83–472 and subject to section 225b(f)(2). After the required audits under section 225b(f), any unassigned hospital liabilities will be the Federal Government’s responsibility, and the Secretary will audit accrued leave for employees the District takes over so the Federal Government can pay that identified amount. The District may collect other billed mental health costs under law, but the same cost cannot be collected from more than one party. The United States is fully responsible for claims and judgments against Saint Elizabeths Hospital that accrued before October 1, 1987, with special rules for tort claims and the District’s consent for settlements that would create District liability.

Full Legal Text

Title 24, §225g

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(a)There are authorized to be appropriated for grants by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to the District of Columbia comprehensive mental health system, $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $18,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1991.
(b)(1)Beginning on October 1, 1987, and in each subsequent fiscal year, the appropriate Federal agency is directed to pay the District of Columbia the full costs for the provision of mental health diagnostic and treatment services for the following types of patients:
(A)Any individual referred to the system pursuant to a Federal statute or by a responsible Federal agency.
(B)Any individual referred to the system for emergency detention or involuntary commitment after being taken into custody (i) as a direct result of the individual’s action or threat of action against a Federal official, (ii) as a direct result of the individual’s action or threat of action on the grounds of the White House or of the Capitol, or (iii) under chapter 9 of title 21 of the District of Columbia Code.
(C)Any individual referred to the system as a result of a criminal proceeding in a Federal court (including an individual admitted for treatment, observation, and diagnosis and an individual found incompetent to stand trial or found not guilty by reason of insanity). The preceding provisions of this paragraph apply to any individual referred to the system (or to Saint Elizabeths Hospital) before or after November 8, 1984.
(2)The responsibility of the United States for the cost of services for individuals described in paragraph (1) shall not affect the treatment responsibilities to the District of Columbia under the Interstate Compact on Mental Health.
(c)(1)During the service coordination and the financial transition periods, the District of Columbia shall gradually assume a greater share of the financial responsibility for the provision of mental health services provided by the system to individuals not described in subsection (b).
(2)Omitted
(d)Subject to section 225b(f)(2) of this title, capital improvements to facilities at Saint Elizabeths Hospital authorized during the service coordination period shall be the shared responsibility of the District and the Federal Government in accordance with Public Law 83–472.
(e)Pursuant to the financial audit under section 225b(f) of this title, any unassigned liabilities of the Hospital shall be assumed by and shall be the sole responsibility of the Federal Government.
(f)(1)After the service coordination period, the Secretary shall conduct an audit, under generally accepted accounting procedures, to identify the liability of the Federal Government for accrued annual leave balances for those employees assumed by the District under the system implementation plan.
(2)There is authorized to be appropriated for payment by the Federal Government to the District an amount equal to the liability identified by such audit.
(g)Nothing in this subchapter shall affect the authority of the District of Columbia under any other statute to collect costs billed by the District of Columbia for mental health services, except that payment for the same costs may not be collected from more than one party.
(h)The Government of the United States shall be solely responsible for—
(1)all claims and causes of action against Saint Elizabeths Hospital that accrue before October 1, 1987, regardless of the date on which legal proceedings asserting such claims were or may be filed, except that the United States shall, in the case of any tort claim, only be responsible for any such claim against the United States that accrues before October 1, 1987, and the United States shall not compromise or settle any claim resulting in District liability without the consent of the District, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and
(2)all claims that result in a judgment or award against Saint Elizabeths Hospital before October 1, 1987.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Public Law 83–472, referred to in subsec. (d), is act July 2, 1954, ch. 457, 68 Stat. 434, known as the Departments of Labor, and Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriation Act, 1955. Certain provisions of this Act relating to Saint Elizabeths Hospital and appearing at 68 Stat. 443, were repealed by section 10(d)(2) of Pub. L. 98–621 effective Oct. 1, 1987. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Codification Subsec. (c)(2) of this section amended section 502 of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (Pub. L. 93–198, title V, Dec. 24, 1973, 87 Stat. 813), which is not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

24 U.S.C. § 225g

Title 24Hospitals and Asylums

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73