Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§1616a–1 Scholarship and Loan Repayment Recovery Fund

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - INDIAN HEALTH CARE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - INDIAN HEALTH PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL › § 1616a–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a fund in the U.S. Treasury called the Indian Health Scholarship and Loan Repayment Recovery Fund. Money put into the Fund stays available until it is spent. Each fiscal year, the Fund can get an amount equal to two things from the prior year: the money collected from people who broke contracts under the scholarship program (section 1613a) or the loan repayment program (section 1616a), and the interest earned or sale proceeds from Fund investments. The Secretary, through the Indian Health Service, can use Fund money to pay a tribe or tribal organization that runs a health program under the Indian Self-Determination Act when a scholarship or loan participant was supposed to serve there but broke their contract and the tribe needs a health worker. The tribe can use the payments to hire or contract health professionals. The Treasury may invest Fund money in U.S. interest‑bearing securities and sell them at market price, and any interest or sale proceeds go back into the Fund.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §1616a–1

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the Indian Health Scholarship and Loan Repayment Recovery Fund (hereafter in this section referred to as the “Fund”). The Fund shall consist of such amounts as may be appropriated to the Fund under subsection (b). Amounts appropriated for the Fund shall remain available until expended.
(b)For each fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to the sum of—
(1)the amount collected during the preceding fiscal year by the Federal Government pursuant to—
(A)the liability of individuals under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1613a(b)(5) of this title for the breach of contracts entered into under section 1613a of this title; and
(B)the liability of individuals under section 1616a(l) of this title for the breach of contracts entered into under section 1616a of this title; and
(2)the aggregate amount of interest accruing during the preceding fiscal year on obligations held in the Fund pursuant to subsection (d) and the amount of proceeds from the sale or redemption of such obligations during such fiscal year.
(c)(1)Amounts in the Fund and available pursuant to appropriation Acts may be expended by the Secretary, acting through the Service, to make payments to an Indian tribe or tribal organization administering a health care program pursuant to a contract entered into under the Indian Self-Determination Act [25 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.]—
(A)to which a scholarship recipient under section 1613a of this title or a loan repayment program participant under section 1616a of this title has been assigned to meet the obligated service requirements pursuant to 11 So in original. Probably should be “to such”. sections; and
(B)that has a need for a health professional to provide health care services as a result of such recipient or participant having breached the contract entered into under section 1613a of this title or section 1616a of this title.
(2)An Indian tribe or tribal organization receiving payments pursuant to paragraph (1) may expend the payments to recruit and employ, directly or by contract, health professionals to provide health care services.
(d)(1)The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest such amounts of the Fund as such Secretary determines are not required to meet current withdrawals from the Fund. Such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States. For such purpose, such obligations may be acquired on original issue at the issue price, or by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price.
(2)Any obligation acquired by the Fund may be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market price.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is title I of Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of chapter 46 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 1616a–1

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73