Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§1683 Indian Catastrophic Health Emergency Fund

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - INDIAN HEALTH CARE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - MISCELLANEOUS › § 1683

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The law creates an Indian Catastrophic Health Emergency Fund with $10,000,000 available until spent. The Fund must pay the Indian Health Service share of big medical bills for catastrophic illness starting October 18, 1986. The Secretary of Health and Human Services runs the Fund through the Indian Health Service central office. The Fund and its management cannot be handled as a contract or grant under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (Public Law 93–638) [25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.]. All money recovered under the Federal Medical Care Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) must go into the Fund and is available to use when received until spent. The Fund must not pay for services if other federal, state, local, or private insurance or payment sources are available or would be available (including if the person would get them by applying), or if such payments would be available to other similarly situated citizens under applicable law or insurance programs.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §1683

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

$10,000,000 shall remain available until expended, for the establishment of an Indian Catastrophic Health Emergency Fund (hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”). On and after October 18, 1986, the Fund is to cover the Indian Health Service portion of the medical expenses of catastrophic illness falling within the responsibility of the Service and shall be administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the central office of the Indian Health Service. No part of the Fund or its administration shall be subject to contract or grant under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (Public Law 93–638) [25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.]. There shall be deposited into the Fund all amounts recovered under the authority of the Federal Medical Care Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.), which shall become available for obligation upon receipt and which shall remain available for obligation until expended. The Fund shall not be used to pay for health services provided to eligible Indians to the extent that alternate Federal, State, local, or private insurance resources for payment: (1) are available and accessible to the beneficiary; or (2) would be available and accessible if the beneficiary were to apply for them; or (3) would be available and accessible to other citizens similarly situated under Federal, State, or local law or regulation or private insurance program notwithstanding Indian Health Service eligibility or residency on or off a Federal Indian reservation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (Public Law 93–638), referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, which is classified principally to chapter 46 (§ 5301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. The Federal Medical Care Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.), referred to in text, probably means Pub. L. 87–693, Sept. 25, 1962, 76 Stat. 593, which is classified generally to chapter 32 (§ 2651 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Codification Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500. Section was enacted as part of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1987, as enacted by Pub. L. 99–500 and Pub. L. 99–591, and not as part of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 1683

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73