Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§1919 Agreements between States and Indian tribes

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - INDIAN CHILD WELFARE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDINGS › § 1919

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

States and tribes can agree on custody of Indian children and who rules, including transfers per case or shared authority. Either may end with 180 days’ written notice; it won't affect cases already pending unless agreement allows.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §1919

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)States and Indian tribes are authorized to enter into agreements with each other respecting care and custody of Indian children and jurisdiction over child custody proceedings, including agreements which may provide for orderly transfer of jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis and agreements which provide for concurrent jurisdiction between States and Indian tribes.
(b)Such agreements may be revoked by either party upon one hundred and eighty days’ written notice to the other party. Such revocation shall not affect any action or proceeding over which a court has already assumed jurisdiction, unless the agreement provides otherwise.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 1919

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73