Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§2104 Secretary’s review of prior Minerals Agreements

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 23— - DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBAL MINERAL RESOURCES › § 2104

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 90 days of December 22, 1982, the Secretary must review any tribal Minerals Agreement (not a lease) that the Secretary approved after January 1, 1975 but before December 22, 1982 to see if its terms meet the chapter’s purposes. The review looks only at the agreement’s terms, not whether the parties complied. The Secretary will tell the tribe and other parties what changes are needed, and they must make those changes within 90 days or they cannot use the chapter as a defense in a challenge. The review can occur before rules under section 2107 are made and is not a “Federal action” under section 4332(2)(C) of title 42.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §2104

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall review, within ninety days of December 22, 1982, any existing Minerals Agreement, which does not purport to be a lease, entered into by any Indian tribe and approved by the Secretary after January 1, 1975, but prior to December 22, 1982, to determine if such agreement complies with the purposes of this chapter. Such review shall be limited to the terms of the agreement and shall not address questions of the parties’ compliance therewith. The Secretary shall notify the affected tribe and other parties to the agreement of any modifications necessary to bring an agreement into compliance with the purposes of this chapter. The tribe and other parties to such agreement shall within ninety days after notice make such modifications. If such modifications are not made within ninety days, the provisions of this chapter may not be used as a defense in any proceeding challenging the validity of the agreement.
(b)The review required by subsection (a) of this section may be performed prior to the promulgation of regulations required under section 2107 of this title and shall not be considered a Federal action within the meaning of that term in section 4332(2)(C) of title 42.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 2104

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73