Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§2403 Definitions

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 26— - INDIAN ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 2403

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Agency means the local Bureau of Indian Affairs office that serves one or more tribes in a set geographic area. Youth means what a tribe’s Action Plan says, but for statistics it means someone 19 years old or younger or anyone in secondary school. Indian tribe means any tribe, band, nation, or organized Native group — including Alaska Native villages or corporations under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) — that the United States recognizes as eligible for special Indian programs. Prevention and treatment covers finding people at risk, stepping in to stop ongoing abuse, teaching and offering alternatives to prevent abuse, treating and helping people stop using, providing rehab in or out of facilities, giving follow-up counseling, and making referrals to other help. Service unit means an administrative unit inside the Indian Health Service, or a tribe or tribal organization running health programs with IHS funds under the Indian Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.), that delivers care to eligible Indians in a defined area. Urban Indian, Urban Center, and Urban Indian Organization have the same meanings as in section 1603.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §2403

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this chapter—
(1)The term “agency” means the local administrative entity of the Bureau of Indian Affairs serving one or more Indian tribes within a defined geographic area.
(2)The term “youth” shall have the meaning given it in any particular Tribal Action Plan adopted pursuant to section 2411 of this title, except that, for purposes of statistical reporting under this chapter, it shall mean a person who is 19 years or younger or who is in attendance at a secondary school.
(3)The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community of Indians (including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)) which is recognized as eligible for special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
(4)The term “prevention and treatment” includes, as appropriate—
(A)efforts to identify, and the identification of, Indians who are at risk with respect to, or who are abusers of, alcohol or controlled substances,
(B)intervention into cases of on-going alcohol and substance abuse to halt a further progression of such abuse,
(C)prevention through education and the provision of alternative activities,
(D)treatment for alcohol and substance abusers to help abstain from, and alleviate the effects of, abuse,
(E)rehabilitation to provide on-going assistance, either on an inpatient or outpatient basis, to help Indians reform or abstain from alcohol or substance abuse,
(F)follow-up or after-care to provide the appropriate counseling and assistance on an outpatient basis, and
(G)referral to other sources of assistance or resources.
(5)The term “service unit” means an administrative entity within the Indian Health Service or a tribe or tribal organization operating health care programs or facilities with funds from the Indian Health Service under the Indian Self-Determination Act [25 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.] through which the services are provided, directly or by contract, to the eligible Indian population within a defined geographic area.
(6)The terms “Urban Indian”, “Urban Center”, and “Urban Indian Organization” shall have the same meaning as provided in section 1603 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables. The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in par. (5), is title I of Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of chapter 46 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1988—Par. (6). Pub. L. 100–690 added par. (6).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 2403

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73