Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§3106 Forest trespass

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 33— - NATIONAL INDIAN FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT › § 3106

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must issue rules within 18 months after November 28, 1990. The rules must set civil penalties for forest trespass that require collecting the value of products taken plus a penalty equal to twice that value, plus costs to fix damage and to enforce the rules (for example, surveys, appraisals, investigations, court costs, and attorney fees). The rules must also name the Department of the Interior to detect and investigate trespass and explain how penalties are assessed and collected. Money from those penalties counts as if it came from selling the forest products on the Indian land where the trespass happened. If an Indian tribe adopts the Secretary’s rules, the tribe can also enforce them. The Bureau of Indian Affairs and other federal agencies will, at the tribe’s request, let the tribe handle prosecutions. Tribal court judgments on forest trespass must be recognized by federal and state courts the same as federal judgments.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §3106

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 18 months from November 28, 1990, the Secretary shall issue regulations that—
(1)establish civil penalties for the commission of forest trespass which provide for—
(A)collection of the value of the products illegally removed plus a penalty of double their value,
(B)collection of the costs associated with damage to the Indian forest land caused by the act of trespass, and
(C)collection of the costs associated with enforcement of the regulations, including field examination and survey, damage appraisal, investigation assistance and reports, witness expenses, demand letters, court costs, and attorney fees;
(2)designate responsibility with the Department of the Interior for the detection and investigation of forest trespass; and
(3)set forth responsibilities and procedures for the assessment and collection of civil penalties.
(b)The proceeds of civil penalties collected under this section shall be treated as proceeds from the sale of forest products from the Indian forest lands upon which such trespass occurred.
(c)Indian tribes which adopt the regulations promulgated by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) shall have concurrent civil jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this section and the regulation promulgated thereunder. The Bureau of Indian Affairs and other agencies of the Federal Government shall, at the request of the tribe, defer to tribal prosecutions of forest trespass cases. Tribal court judgments regarding forest trespass shall be entitled to full faith and credit in Federal and State courts to the same extent as a Federal court judgment obtained under this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 3106

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73