Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§3653 Definitions

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 38A— - INDIAN TRIBAL JUSTICE TECHNICAL AND LEGAL ASSISTANCE › § 3653

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines the key words used in the chapter. Attorney General means the Attorney General of the United States. Director means the Director of the Office of Tribal Justice. Indian lands includes places called "Indian country" under section 1151 of title 18, or "Indian reservations" under sections 1452(d) or 1903(10) of this title. For section 1452(d), “former Indian reservations in Oklahoma” only covers lands inside an Oklahoma Indian Tribe’s jurisdiction (as the Secretary of the Interior decides) that the Secretary says are eligible for trust under part 151 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on December 21, 2000). Indian tribe means any organized Indian group that runs or plans to run justice under its own or U.S. authority and is recognized as eligible for federal Indian programs. Judicial personnel means judges and other court officials, staff, probation officers, dispute facilitators, and volunteers in the tribal justice system. Non‑profit entity has the meaning in section 501(c)(3) of title 26. Office of Tribal Justice means the Office of Tribal Justice in the U.S. Department of Justice. Tribal court, tribal court system, or tribal justice system means the tribe’s whole judicial branch and its workers, including traditional dispute methods, trial and appellate courts (including inter‑tribal appeals), alternative dispute resolution, and circuit rider systems, whether or not they are courts of record.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §3653

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this chapter:
(1)The term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States.
(2)The term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Tribal Justice.
(3)The term “Indian lands” shall include lands within the definition of “Indian country”, as defined in section 1151 of title 18; or “Indian reservations”, as defined in section 1452(d) of this title, or section 1903(10) of this title. For purposes of the preceding sentence, such section 1452(d) of this title shall be applied by treating the term “former Indian reservations in Oklahoma” as including only lands which are within the jurisdictional area of an Oklahoma Indian Tribe (as determined by the Secretary of the Interior) and are recognized by such Secretary as eligible for trust land status under part 151 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on December 21, 2000).
(4)The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, pueblo, or other organized group or community which administers justice or plans to administer justice under its inherent authority or the authority of the United States and which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indian tribes because of their status as Indians.
(5)The term “judicial personnel” means any judge, magistrate, court counselor, court clerk, court administrator, bailiff, probation officer, officer of the court, dispute resolution facilitator, or other official, employee, or volunteer within the tribal judicial system.
(6)The term “non-profit entity” or “non-profit entities” has the meaning given that term in section 501(c)(3) of title 26.
(7)The term “Office of Tribal Justice” means the Office of Tribal Justice in the United States Department of Justice.
(8)The term “tribal court”, “tribal court system”, or “tribal justice system” means the entire judicial branch, and employees thereof, of an Indian tribe, including, but not limited to, traditional methods and fora for dispute resolution, trial courts, appellate courts, including inter-tribal appellate courts, alternative dispute resolution systems, and circuit rider systems, established by inherent tribunal authority whether or not they constitute a court of record.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2010—Pars. (2) to (8). Pub. L. 111–211 added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (7) as (3) to (8), respectively.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 3653

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73