Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§373b Restricted estate or homestead on the public domain

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 10— - DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION; HEIRS OF ALLOTTEE › § 373b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When an Indian who owned a restricted allotment or homestead on public land dies without a will and without heirs, the land and any rent or income from it go to the United States. Existing farm, surface, and mineral leases and any rights under them stay in place. The land becomes public land, and the Secretary of the Interior may use cash on hand or income from the estate to pay creditors he finds proper to pay. If the Secretary decides the land is in or next to an Indian community and could be used for Indian purposes, the United States will hold it in trust for needy Indians the Secretary names if the estate is $50,000 or less. If the estate is more than $50,000, the United States will hold it in trust for Indians that Congress may name on or after November 24, 1942. All interests in Burns public-domain allotments in Harney County, Oregon, that belonged to Indians who die without a will or heirs must be held in trust by the United States for the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon and become part of the Burns Paiute Indian Reservation.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §373b

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

If an Indian found to have died intestate without heirs was the holder of a restricted allotment or homestead or interest therein on the public domain, the land or interest therein and all accumulated rents, issues, and profits therefrom shall escheat to the United States, subject to all valid existing agricultural, surface, and mineral leases and the rights of any person thereunder, and the land shall become part of the public domain subject to the payment of such creditors’ claims as the Secretary of the Interior may find proper to be paid from the cash on hand or income accruing to said estate: Provided, That if the Secretary determines that the land involved lies within or adjacent to an Indian community and may be advantageously used for Indian purposes, the land or interest therein shall escheat to the United States to be held in trust for such needy Indians as the Secretary of the Interior may designate, where the value of the estate does not exceed $50,000, and in case of estates exceeding said sum, such estates shall be held in trust by the United States for such Indians as the Congress may on and after November 24, 1942 designate, subject to all valid existing agricultural, surface, and mineral leases and the rights of any person thereunder 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a colon. Provided further, That interests in all Burns public domain allotments located in Harney County, Oregon, belonging to Indians who die intestate without heirs shall be held in trust by the United States for the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon and shall be part of the Burns Paiute Indian Reservation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1983—Pub. L. 98–25, § 2, inserted proviso that interests in all Burns public domain allotments located in Harney County, Oregon, belonging to Indians who die intestate without heirs shall be held in trust by the United States for the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon and shall be part of the Burns Paiute Indian Reservation. Pub. L. 98–25, § 3, substituted “$50,000” for “$2,000”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Non-Indian Lands in Harney County, Oregon Pub. L. 98–25, § 2, May 2, 1983, 97 Stat. 185, provided in part that no non-Indian lands in Harney County, Oregon, shall be considered Indian country as defined in section 1151 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 373b

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73