References in Text
This Act, referred to in text, is act June 18, 1934, ch. 576, 48 Stat. 984, popularly known as the Indian Reorganization Act, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title
note set out under
section 5101 of this title and Tables. The Indian Land Consolidation Act, referred to in text, is title II of Pub. L. 97–459, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2517, which is classified generally to chapter 24 (§ 2201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title
note set out under
section 2201 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to
section 464 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments
2006—Pub. L. 109–221 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text related to transfer and exchange of restricted Indian land and shares of Indian tribes and corporations. 2005—Pub. L. 109–157 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text related to transfer of restricted Indian lands or shares in assets of Indian tribes or corporation and exchange of lands. 2004—Pub. L. 108–374, § 6(d)(1), (2), in first proviso, struck out “, in accordance with the then existing laws of the State, or Federal laws where applicable, in which said lands are located or in which the subject matter of the corporation is located,” after “descend or be devised” and “, except as provided by the Indian Land Consolidation Act, any other Indian person for whom the Secretary of the Interior determines that the United States may hold land in trust:” after “lineal descendants of such member or”. Pub. L. 108–374, § 6(d)(3), which directed insertion of “in accordance with the Indian Land Consolidation Act (25 U.S.C. 2201 et seq.) (including a tribal probate code approved under that Act or
Regulations
promulgated under that Act):” in first proviso without specifying where the insertion was to be made, was executed by making the insertion at end of first proviso, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 2000—Pub. L. 106–462, which directed the amendment of this section by substituting “member or, except as provided by the Indian Land Consolidation Act,” for “member or:”, was executed by making the substitution for “member or” before “any other Indian person” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because the phrase “member or:” did not appear in text. 1980—Pub. L. 96–363, which directed the amendment of the first proviso of this section by substituting “or any heirs or lineal descendants of such member or any other Indian person for whom the Secretary of the Interior determines that the United States may hold land in trust” for “or any heirs of such members”, was executed by making the substitution for “or any heirs of such member” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 2006 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–221 effective as if included in the enactment of Pub. L. 108–374, see
section 501(c) of Pub. L. 109–221, set out as a note under
section 348 of this title.
Effective Date
of 2005 Amendment Pub. L. 109–157, § 9, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2953, provided that: “The
Amendments
made by this Act [amending this section, sections
2204 to
2206, 2212, 2214, and 2216 of this title and provisions set out as a note under
section 2201 of this title] shall be effective as if included in the American Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004 (25 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 108–374).”
Effective Date
of 2004 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 108–374 applicable on and after the date that is 1 year after June 20, 2005, see
section 8(b) of Pub. L. 108–374, set out as a Notice;
Effective Date
of 2004 Amendment note under
section 2201 of this title.