Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§5394 Reports

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 46— - INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNANCE—INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE › § 5394

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must send a written report to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives by January 1 each year after August 18, 2000. The report must show for each tribe how much need is being paid for now and how much is not funded, whether the money comes directly from the Secretary, from self‑determination contracts, or from self‑governance compacts and funding agreements. The report must be built from funding agreements, annual audits, and the Secretary’s records. The Secretary may not make tribes fill out extra reports beyond what this law allows. The report must list costs and benefits of self‑governance, funds tied to services, money transferred to each tribe and the cuts in Federal bureaucracy, the formula for tribal shares of headquarters funds (with tribes’ comments), and amounts spent the prior year on federal functions by type and place. Before sending the report to Congress, the Secretary must give tribes the report and at least 30 days to comment, and include their separate views. Within 180 days after August 18, 2000, the Secretary must also send a written report (after consulting tribes) to the same two committees that explains the method or methods used to figure each tribe’s share of funds controlled by all parts of the Indian Health Service, including funds assessed by other Federal agencies, for use in self‑governance compacts or funding agreements.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §5394

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than January 1 of each year after August 18, 2000, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives a written report regarding the administration of this subchapter.
(2)The report under paragraph (1) shall include a detailed analysis of the level of need being presently funded or unfunded for each Indian tribe, either directly by the Secretary, under self-determination contracts under subchapter I of this chapter, or under compacts and funding agreements authorized under this chapter. In compiling reports pursuant to this section, the Secretary may not impose any reporting requirements on participating Indian tribes or tribal organizations, not otherwise provided in this chapter.
(b)The report under subsection (a) of this section shall—
(1)be compiled from information contained in funding agreements, annual audit reports, and data of the Secretary regarding the disposition of Federal funds; and
(2)identify—
(A)the relative costs and benefits of self-governance;
(B)with particularity, all funds that are specifically or functionally related to the provision by the Secretary of services and benefits to self-governance Indian tribes and their members;
(C)the funds transferred to each self-governance Indian tribe and the corresponding reduction in the Federal bureaucracy;
(D)the funding formula for individual tribal shares of all headquarters funds, together with the comments of affected Indian tribes or tribal organizations, developed under subsection (c) of this section; and
(E)amounts expended in the preceding fiscal year to carry out inherent Federal functions, including an identification of those functions by type and location;
(3)contain a description of the method or methods (or any revisions thereof) used to determine the individual tribal share of funds controlled by all components of the Indian Health Service (including funds assessed by any other Federal agency) for inclusion in self-governance compacts or funding agreements;
(4)before being submitted to Congress, be distributed to the Indian tribes for comment (with a comment period of no less than 30 days, beginning on the date of distribution); and
(5)include the separate views and comments of the Indian tribes or tribal organizations.
(c)Not later than 180 days after August 18, 2000, the Secretary shall, after consultation with Indian tribes, submit a written report to the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate that describes the method or methods used to determine the individual tribal share of funds controlled by all components of the Indian Health Service (including funds assessed by any other Federal agency) for inclusion in self-governance compacts or funding agreements.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Subchapter I of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was in the original “title I”, meaning title I of Pub. L. 93–638, known as the Indian Self-Determination Act, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 458aaa–13 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Resources of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 5394

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73