Title 25IndiansRelease 119-84

§7 Untitled Section

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - ALLOTMENT OF INDIAN LANDS › § 7

Last updated Apr 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must check all White Earth allotments as thoroughly as possible and decide which ones fit under section 4(a), 4(b), or 5(c) (these are the specific types of allotments covered by the Act). For any that do, the Secretary must make lists that show the allotment number, the land description, and the allottee’s name in English and Ojibway if available. The first list must be published within 180 days after the law took effect (Mar. 24, 1986) in the Federal Register and in newspapers in Mahnomen, Becker, and Clearwater Counties, in one Minneapolis–Saint Paul paper, and optionally in tribal papers. The newspapers must run the notice no later than 30 days after the Federal Register publication. Anyone—tribes, bands, groups, or individuals—has one year after the Federal Register notice to give the Secretary other allotments they think should be included, with identifying details and reasons. The Secretary can also add items on the Secretary’s own. A second list must be published by March 12, 1989, in the Federal Register and the same newspapers showing additions or corrections. After the lists are published, Secretary decisions to include or exclude allotments can be challenged in court under the Administrative Procedure Act within 90 days of the notice. The Secretary may later add allotments to the second list, must publish those additions in the Federal Register, and those additions can also be challenged in court within 90 days. The Secretary may make one one-time deletion from the second or later lists for items that don’t qualify or were included by mistake; that deletion must be published and may be challenged in court within 90 days. All court cases must be filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §7

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary is hereby authorized to and shall diligently investigate to the maximum extent practicable all White Earth allotments and shall determine which allotments or interest fall within any of the provisions of section 4(a), 4(b), or 5(c). As to all such allotments or interests determined to be within the provisions of section 4(a), 4(b), or 5(c), the Secretary shall prepare lists of such allotments or interests, which shall include allotment number, land description, and allottee’s name, in English and Ojibway where available. A first list shall be published within one hundred and eighty days after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 24, 1986] in the Federal Register; in a newspaper of general circulation in Mahnomen County, Minnesota; in a newspaper of general circulation in Becker County, Minnesota; in a newspaper of general circulation in Clearwater County, Minnesota; in one newspaper of general circulation in metropolitan Minneapolis-Saint Paul; and, in the Secretary’s discretion, in any appropriate band or tribal newspaper. Publication in the required newspapers shall take place no later than thirty days after publication in the Federal Register.
“(b)Any tribe, band, or group of Indians, or any individual shall have one year after the date of publication in the Federal Register to submit to the Secretary any additional allotments or interests which the tribe, band, group, or individual believes should fall within any of the provisions of section 4(a), 4(b), or 5(c). The Secretary, without such submissions, may also independently determine that additional allotments or interests fall within such provisions. Any additional allotments or interests submitted to the Secretary shall be accompanied by a statement identifying the allotment or interest and its land description and summarizing the reasons why it should be added to the list required by this section.
“(c)The Secretary shall determine which additional allotments or interests fall within the provisions of section 4(a), 4(b), or 5(c), and not later than March 12, 1989, the Secretary shall publish a second list in the Federal Register and previously required newspapers of the allotments or interests the Secretary has determined should be corrected or added to the first published list.
“(d)Any determination made by the Secretary under this section to include an allotment or interest on the first list required by the section to be published in the Federal Register may be judicially reviewed pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act [5 U.S.C. 701 et seq.] not later than ninety days of the publication date of the first list of the Federal Register. Any such action not filed within such ninety-day period shall be forever barred. Any determination made by the Secretary to include an allotment or interest on the second list required by this section to be published in the Federal Register, or any determination made by the Secretary not to include an allotment or interest on such list, may be judicially reviewed pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act within ninety days of the publication date of the second list in the Federal Register. Any such action not filed within such ninety-day period shall be forever barred. Exclusive jurisdiction over actions under this subdivision is hereby vested in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
“(e)(1)After publication of the second list under subsection (c), the Secretary may, at any time, add allotments or interests to that second list if the Secretary determines that the additional allotment or interest falls within the provisions of section 5(c) or subsection (a) or (b) of section 4.
“(2)The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register notice of any additions made under paragraph (1) to the second list published under subsection (c).
“(3)Any determination made by the Secretary to add an allotment or interest under paragraph (1) to the second list published under subsection (c) may be judicially reviewed in accordance with chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code, within 90 days after the date on which notice of such determination is published in the Federal Register under paragraph (2). Any legal action challenging such a determination that is not filed within such 90-day period shall be forever barred. Exclusive jurisdiction over any legal action challenging such a determination is vested in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
“(f)(1)The Secretary is authorized to make a one-time deletion from the second list published under subsection (c) or any subsequent list published under subsection (e) of any allotments or interests which the Secretary has determined do not fall within the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) of section 4, or subsection (c) of section 5, or which the Secretary has determined were erroneously included in such list by reason of misdescription or typographical error.
“(2)The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register notice of deletions made from the second list published under subsection (c) or any subsequent list published under subsection (e).
“(3)The determination made by the Secretary to delete an allotment or interest under paragraph (1) may be judicially reviewed in accordance with chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code, within 90 days after the date on which notice of such determination is published in the Federal Register under paragraph (2). Any legal action challenging such a determination that is not filed within such 90-day period shall be forever barred. Exclusive jurisdiction over any legal action challenging such a determination is vested in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 7

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 22, 2026

Release point: 119-84