Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§1282 Deferral of interest deduction allocable to accrued discount

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - Income Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter Subchapter P— - Capital Gains and Losses › Part PART V— - SPECIAL RULES FOR BONDS AND OTHER DEBT INSTRUMENTS › Subpart Subpart C— - Discount on Short-Term Obligations › § 1282

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

You can only deduct interest costs on a short-term debt for the year if those costs are bigger than two things added together: the daily parts of the acquisition discount for each day you held the debt that year, and any interest that accrued while you held it but wasn’t counted as income under your accounting method. The rule does not apply to short-term obligations covered by section 1281. You can choose to have section 1281 apply to all short-term obligations you buy on or after the 1st day of the 1st taxable year the choice starts. That choice covers that year and later years unless the IRS lets you cancel it. Similar rules from section 1277(b) and (c) apply, and special limits for nongovernmental original-issue discount are in section 1283(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §1282

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the net direct interest expense with respect to any short-term obligation shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year only to the extent such expense exceeds the sum of—
(1)the daily portions of the acquisition discount for each day during the taxable year on which the taxpayer held such obligation, and
(2)the amount of any interest payable on the obligation (other than interest taken into account in determining the amount of the acquisition discount) which accrues during the taxable year while the taxpayer held such obligation (and is not included in the gross income of the taxpayer for such taxable year by reason of the taxpayer’s method of accounting).
(b)(1)This section shall not apply to any short-term obligation to which section 1281 applies.
(2)(A)A taxpayer may make an election under this paragraph to have section 1281 apply to all short-term obligations acquired by the taxpayer on or after the 1st day of the 1st taxable year to which such election applies.
(B)An election under this paragraph shall apply to the taxable year for which it is made and for all subsequent taxable years, unless the taxpayer secures the consent of the Secretary to the revocation of such election.
(c)Rules similar to the rules of subsections (b) and (c) of section 1277 shall apply for purposes of this section.
(d)For special rules limiting the application of this section to original issue discount in the case of nongovernmental obligations, see section 1283(c).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–514 amended subsec. (a) generally, designating existing provisions as par. (1) and adding par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–514 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, to which such amendment relates, see section 1881 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 48 of this title.

Effective Date

Section applicable to taxable years ending after July 18, 1984, and to obligations acquired after that date, see section 44 of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1271 of this title. Plan

Amendments

Not Required Until January 1, 1989For provisions directing that if any

Amendments

made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§ 1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§ 1800–1899A] of Pub. L. 99–514 require an amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to be made before the first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1989, see section 1140 of Pub. L. 99–514, as amended, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 1282

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73