Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§139C Certain disability-related first responder retirement payments

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - Income Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter Subchapter B— - Computation of Taxable Income › Part PART III— - ITEMS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM GROSS INCOME › § 139C

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

You can exclude from your taxable income some pension or annuity payments you get as a first responder, but only up to your "annualized excludable disability amount." The retirement payments must come from plans listed in section 402(c)(8)(B)(iii)–(vi) and must be tied to your service as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician. The "annualized excludable disability amount" is the tax-free disability payments (not taxed under section 104(a)(1)) that relate to your first responder service and stop when you reach retirement age, measured over the 12‑month period immediately before that age; if those payments cover fewer days, they are adjusted by multiplying by 365 divided by the number of days covered.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §139C

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the case of an individual who receives qualified first responder retirement payments for any taxable year, gross income shall not include so much of such payments as do not exceed the annualized excludable disability amount with respect to such individual.
(b)For purposes of this section, the term “qualified first responder retirement payments” means, with respect to any taxable year, any pension or annuity which but for this section would be includible in gross income for such taxable year and which is received—
(1)from a plan described in clause (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi) of section 402(c)(8)(B), and
(2)in connection with such individual’s qualified first responder service.
(c)For purposes of this section—
(1)The term “annualized excludable disability amount” means, with respect to any individual, the service-connected excludable disability amounts which are properly attributable to the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which such individual attains retirement age.
(2)The term “service-connected excludable disability amount” means periodic payments received by an individual which—
(A)are not includible in such individual’s gross income under section 104(a)(1),
(B)are received in connection with such individual’s qualified first responder service, and
(C)terminate when such individual attains retirement age.
(3)In the case of an individual who only receives service-connected excludable disability amounts properly attributable to a portion of the 12-month period described in paragraph (1), such paragraph shall be applied by multiplying such amounts by the ratio of 365 to the number of days in such period to which such amounts were properly attributable.
(d)For purposes of this section, the term “qualified first responder service” means service as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section, added Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title III, § 3001(a)(15)(A), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 465; amended Pub. L. 111–144, § 3(b)(5)(B), Mar. 2, 2010, 124 Stat. 44, related to COBRA premium assistance, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(d)(7)(C), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1212.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title III, § 309(c), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5346, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to amounts received with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 139C

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73