Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§2042 Proceeds of life insurance

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle B— - Estate and Gift Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - ESTATE TAX › Subchapter Subchapter A— - Estates of Citizens or Residents › Part PART III— - GROSS ESTATE › § 2042

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Count life insurance money as part of a person’s gross estate. That includes any policy proceeds the estate’s executor will receive. It also includes proceeds paid to others when the person who died still had ownership rights in the policy at death. A special kind of ownership is a reversionary interest — a chance the policy or its money could come back to the person who died or to their estate, or be controlled by them. That interest is included only if it was worth more than 5 percent of the policy right before death. Its value is figured by normal actuarial rules and the Secretary’s regulations, without taking the death into account.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §2042

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The value of the gross estate shall include the value of all property—
(1)To the extent of the amount receivable by the executor as insurance under policies on the life of the decedent.
(2)To the extent of the amount receivable by all other beneficiaries as insurance under policies on the life of the decedent with respect to which the decedent possessed at his death any of the incidents of ownership, exercisable either alone or in conjunction with any other person. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “incident of ownership” includes a reversionary interest (whether arising by the express terms of the policy or other instrument or by operation of law) only if the value of such reversionary interest exceeded 5 percent of the value of the policy immediately before the death of the decedent. As used in this paragraph, the term “reversionary interest” includes a possibility that the policy, or the proceeds of the policy, may return to the decedent or his estate, or may be subject to a power of disposition by him. The value of a reversionary interest at any time shall be determined (without regard to the fact of the decedent’s death) by usual methods of valuation, including the use of tables of mortality and actuarial principles, pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary. In determining the value of a possibility that the policy or proceeds thereof may be subject to a power of disposition by the decedent, such possibility shall be valued as if it were a possibility that such policy or proceeds may return to the decedent or his estate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 2042

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73