Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§2206 Liability of life insurance beneficiaries

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle B— - Estate and Gift Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - ESTATE TAX › Subchapter Subchapter C— - Miscellaneous › § 2206

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

An executor can recover from a beneficiary part of the estate tax when estate tax covered life‑insurance proceeds paid to that beneficiary (unless the will says otherwise); the recoverable amount equals the proportion those proceeds are of the taxable estate. If the surviving spouse received proceeds covered by section 2056's marital deduction, recovery applies only to amounts above that deduction.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §2206

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Unless the decedent directs otherwise in his will, if any part of the gross estate on which tax has been paid consists of proceeds of policies of insurance on the life of the decedent receivable by a beneficiary other than the executor, the executor shall be entitled to recover from such beneficiary such portion of the total tax paid as the proceeds of such policies bear to the taxable estate. If there is more than one such beneficiary, the executor shall be entitled to recover from such beneficiaries in the same ratio. In the case of such proceeds receivable by the surviving spouse of the decedent for which a deduction is allowed under section 2056 (relating to marital deduction), this section shall not apply to such proceeds except as to the amount thereof in excess of the aggregate amount of the marital deductions allowed under such section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Pub. L. 94–455 substituted “the taxable estate” for “the sum of the taxable estate and the amount of the exemption allowed in computing the taxable estate, determined under section 2051” after “policies bear to”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94–455 applicable to estates of decedents dying after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 2001(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 2206

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73