Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§4375 Health insurance

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle D— - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 34— - TAXES ON CERTAIN INSURANCE POLICIES › Subchapter Subchapter B— - Insured and Self-Insured Health Plans › § 4375

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires a fee on each specified health insurance policy for policy years ending after September 30, 2012. The fee is $2 multiplied by the average number of lives covered under the policy (it is $1 for policy years that end during fiscal year 2013). The company that issues the policy must pay the fee. For policy years ending in fiscal years that begin after September 30, 2014, the dollar amount is increased each year by the percent increase in the projected per‑person National Health Expenditures published by the Secretary before that fiscal year. The fee does not apply to policy years ending after September 30, 2029. Defined terms: "specified health insurance policy" — most accident or health insurance policies for people living in the United States, including group plans, but not policies that mostly cover excepted benefits (see section 9832(c)). "Arrangement treated as a specified health insurance policy" — any setup where fixed payments or premiums are taken to provide or arrange health coverage for U.S. residents; the person taking those payments is treated as the issuer.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §4375

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is hereby imposed on each specified health insurance policy for each policy year ending after September 30, 2012, a fee equal to the product of $2 ($1 in the case of policy years ending during fiscal year 2013) multiplied by the average number of lives covered under the policy.
(b)The fee imposed by subsection (a) shall be paid by the issuer of the policy.
(c)For purposes of this section:
(1)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the term “specified health insurance policy” means any accident or health insurance policy (including a policy under a group health plan) issued with respect to individuals residing in the United States.
(2)The term “specified health insurance policy” does not include any insurance if substantially all of its coverage is of excepted benefits described in section 9832(c).
(3)(A)In the case of any arrangement described in subparagraph (B), such arrangement shall be treated as a specified health insurance policy, and the person referred to in such subparagraph shall be treated as the issuer.
(B)An arrangement is described in this subparagraph if under such arrangement fixed payments or premiums are received as consideration for any person’s agreement to provide or arrange for the provision of accident or health coverage to residents of the United States, regardless of how such coverage is provided or arranged to be provided.
(d)In the case of any policy year ending in any fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2014, the dollar amount in effect under subsection (a) for such policy year shall be equal to the sum of such dollar amount for policy years ending in the previous fiscal year (determined after the application of this subsection), plus an amount equal to the product of—
(1)such dollar amount for policy years ending in the previous fiscal year, multiplied by
(2)the percentage increase in the projected per capita amount of National Health Expenditures, as most recently published by the Secretary before the beginning of the fiscal year.
(e)This section shall not apply to policy years ending after September 30, 2029.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–94 substituted “2029” for “2019”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 4375

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73