Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§4980G Failure of employer to make comparable health savings account contributions

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle D— - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 43— - QUALIFIED PENSION, ETC., PLANS › § 4980G

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If an employer puts money into an employee’s health savings account (HSA), the employer must follow certain rules. If the employer does not meet those rules for the calendar year, the employer must pay a tax. The required rules are meant to be like the rules in section 4980E. The Secretary must write regulations to carry out these rules, including special rules for employers who also give money to Archer MSAs. When using section 4980E rules for a contribution to an HSA of an employee who is not a highly compensated employee, highly compensated employees (as defined in section 414(q)) cannot be counted as comparable participating employees.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §4980G

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the case of an employer who makes a contribution to the health savings account of any employee during a calendar year, there is hereby imposed a tax on the failure of such employer to meet the requirements of subsection (b) for such calendar year.
(b)Rules and requirements similar to the rules and requirements of section 4980E shall apply for purposes of this section.
(c)The Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including regulations providing special rules for employers who make contributions to Archer MSAs and health savings accounts during the calendar year.
(d)For purposes of applying section 4980E to a contribution to a health savings account of an employee who is not a highly compensated employee (as defined in section 414(q)), highly compensated employees shall not be treated as comparable participating employees.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–432 added subsec. (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title III, § 306(b), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2951, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006.”

Effective Date

Section applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2003, see section 1201(k) of Pub. L. 108–173, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2003 Amendment note under section 62 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 4980G

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73