Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§662 Inclusion of amounts in gross income of beneficiaries of estates and trusts accumulating income or distributing corpus

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - Income Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter Subchapter J— - Estates, Trusts, Beneficiaries, and Decedents › Part PART I— - ESTATES, TRUSTS, AND BENEFICIARIES › Subpart Subpart C— - Estates and Trusts Which May Accumulate Income or Which Distribute Corpus › § 662

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires a beneficiary to report on their tax return the money an estate or trust pays, credits, or must give them. First, the beneficiary must include the income the trust or estate was supposed to pay them for the year, even if they did not actually get it. If the total required payments to all beneficiaries is more than the estate or trust’s distributable net income (measured without a certain charitable deduction), each beneficiary’s taxable share is reduced so everyone splits the available distributable net income in the same proportion as their required shares. Second, the beneficiary must also include any other amounts the estate or trust properly paid, credited, or was required to distribute to them that year. Those amounts keep the same tax type they had in the estate or trust (for example, ordinary income or capital gain). The estate or trust’s different income types and deductions are allocated among beneficiaries as a proportion of the estate’s items unless the trust document says otherwise. If the beneficiary has a different tax year, the amounts are based on the estate or trust years that end within or with the beneficiary’s year. Definitions: distributable net income — the estate/trust amount used to figure taxable distributions; section 642(c) deduction — a specific charitable deduction.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §662

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to subsection (b), there shall be included in the gross income of a beneficiary to whom an amount specified in section 661(a) is paid, credited, or required to be distributed (by an estate or trust described in section 661), the sum of the following amounts:
(1)The amount of income for the taxable year required to be distributed currently to such beneficiary, whether distributed or not. If the amount of income required to be distributed currently to all beneficiaries exceeds the distributable net income (computed without the deduction allowed by section 642(c), relating to deduction for charitable, etc., purposes) of the estate or trust, then, in lieu of the amount provided in the preceding sentence, there shall be included in the gross income of the beneficiary an amount which bears the same ratio to distributable net income (as so computed) as the amount of income required to be distributed currently to such beneficiary bears to the amount required to be distributed currently to all beneficiaries. For purposes of this section, the phrase “the amount of income for the taxable year required to be distributed currently” includes any amount required to be paid out of income or corpus to the extent such amount is paid out of income for such taxable year.
(2)All other amounts properly paid, credited, or required to be distributed to such beneficiary for the taxable year. If the sum of—
(A)the amount of income for the taxable year required to be distributed currently to all beneficiaries, and
(B)all other amounts properly paid, credited, or required to be distributed to all beneficiaries
(b)The amounts determined under subsection (a) shall have the same character in the hands of the beneficiary as in the hands of the estate or trust. For this purpose, the amounts shall be treated as consisting of the same proportion of each class of items entering into the computation of distributable net income as the total of each class bears to the total distributable net income of the estate or trust unless the terms of the governing instrument specifically allocate different classes of income to different beneficiaries. In the application of the preceding sentence, the items of deduction entering into the computation of distributable net income (including the deduction allowed under section 642(c)) shall be allocated among the items of distributable net income in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary. In the application of this subsection to the amount determined under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), distributable net income shall be computed without regard to any portion of the deduction under section 642(c) which is not attributable to income of the taxable year.
(c)If the taxable year of a beneficiary is different from that of the estate or trust, the amount to be included in the gross income of the beneficiary shall be based on the distributable net income of the estate or trust and the amounts properly paid, credited, or required to be distributed to the beneficiary during any taxable year or years of the estate or trust ending within or with his taxable year.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 662

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73