Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§736 Payments to a retiring partner or a deceased partner’s successor in interest

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - Income Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter Subchapter K— - Partners and Partnerships › Part PART II— - CONTRIBUTIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TRANSFERS › Subpart Subpart B— - Distributions by a Partnership › § 736

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Treats payments made when a partner retires or when a partner dies as either the partner’s share of partnership income, a guaranteed payment, or a property distribution, depending on how the payment is figured. If the amount is worked out based on the partnership’s income, it counts as the partner’s share of income. If the amount is fixed without regard to partnership income, it counts as a guaranteed payment under section 707(c). If, under rules set by the Secretary, the payment is really a purchase of the partner’s interest in partnership property, it is treated as a distribution instead of income or a guaranteed payment. Amounts paid for unrealized receivables (section 751(c)) or for goodwill are not treated as purchases of property unless the partnership agreement says goodwill will be paid for. That rule only applies if capital is not a material income-producing factor and the partner was a general partner.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §736

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Payments made in liquidation of the interest of a retiring partner or a deceased partner shall, except as provided in subsection (b), be considered—
(1)as a distributive share to the recipient of partnership income if the amount thereof is determined with regard to the income of the partnership, or
(2)as a guaranteed payment described in section 707(c) if the amount thereof is determined without regard to the income of the partnership.
(b)(1)Payments made in liquidation of the interest of a retiring partner or a deceased partner shall, to the extent such payments (other than payments described in paragraph (2)) are determined, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to be made in exchange for the interest of such partner in partnership property, be considered as a distribution by the partnership and not as a distributive share or guaranteed payment under subsection (a).
(2)For purposes of this subsection, payments in exchange for an interest in partnership property shall not include amounts paid for—
(A)unrealized receivables of the partnership (as defined in section 751(c)), or
(B)good will of the partnership, except to the extent that the partnership agreement provides for a payment with respect to good will.
(3)Paragraph (2) shall apply only if—
(A)capital is not a material income-producing factor for the partnership, and
(B)the retiring or deceased partner was a general partner in the partnership.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1993—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13262(a), added par. (3). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13262(b)(2)(B), struck out heading and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “For limitation on the tax attributable to certain gain connected with section 1248 stock, see section 751(e).” 1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–600 added subsec. (c). 1976—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1993 Amendment Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13262(c), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 541, provided that: “(1) In general.—The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section and section 751 of this title] shall apply in the case of partners retiring or dying on or after January 5, 1993. “(2) Binding contract exception.—The

Amendments

made by this section shall not apply to any partner retiring on or after
January 5, 1993, if a written contract to purchase such partner’s interest in the partnership was binding on
January 4, 1993, and at all times thereafter before such purchase.”

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–600 applicable to transfers beginning after Oct. 9, 1975, and to sales, exchanges, and distributions taking place after Oct. 9, 1975, see section 701(u)(13)(C) of Pub. L. 95–600, set out as a note under section 751 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 736

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73