Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§951B Amounts included in gross income of foreign controlled United States shareholders

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - Income Taxes › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter Subchapter N— - Tax Based on Income From Sources Within or Without the United States › Part PART III— - INCOME FROM SOURCES WITHOUT THE UNITED STATES › Subpart Subpart F— - Controlled Foreign Corporations › § 951B

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

It makes many of the tax rules that apply to U.S. shareholders also apply to U.S. persons who control foreign companies. Most of the rules in the subpart (except sections 951A, 951(b), and 957) are applied again for these people, but with “foreign controlled United States shareholder” put wherever “United States shareholder” appears and “foreign controlled foreign corporation” put wherever “controlled foreign corporation” appears. Section 951A is also applied so it includes these special shareholders and companies. A “foreign controlled United States shareholder” is a U.S. person who would be a U.S. shareholder if section 951(b) used “more than 50 percent” instead of “10 percent or more” and if section 958(b) ignored paragraph (4). A “foreign controlled foreign corporation” is a foreign company that is not a controlled foreign corporation now but would be one if section 957(a) used “foreign controlled United States shareholders” for “United States shareholders” and used section 958(b) other than paragraph (4). The Secretary must write rules and guidance to make this work, including treating these people and companies as U.S. shareholders or controlled foreign corporations for other tax rules and guidance for passive foreign investment companies under section 1297.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §951B

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the case of any foreign controlled United States shareholder of a foreign controlled foreign corporation—
(1)this subpart (other than section 951A, 951(b), and 957) shall be applied with respect to such shareholder (separately from, and in addition to, the application of this subpart without regard to this section)—
(A)by substituting “foreign controlled United States shareholder” for “United States shareholder” each place it appears therein, and
(B)by substituting “foreign controlled foreign corporation” for “controlled foreign corporation” each place it appears therein, and
(2)section 951A (and such other provisions of this subpart as provided by the Secretary) shall be applied with respect to such shareholder—
(A)by treating each reference to “United States shareholder” in such section as including a reference to such shareholder, and
(B)by treating each reference to “controlled foreign corporation” in such section as including a reference to such foreign controlled foreign corporation.
(b)For purposes of this section, the term “foreign controlled United States shareholder” means, with respect to any foreign corporation, any United States person which would be a United States shareholder with respect to such foreign corporation if—
(1)section 951(b) were applied by substituting “more than 50 percent” for “10 percent or more”, and
(2)section 958(b) were applied without regard to paragraph (4) thereof.
(c)For purposes of this section, the term “foreign controlled foreign corporation” means a foreign corporation, other than a controlled foreign corporation, which would be a controlled foreign corporation if section 957(a) were applied—
(1)by substituting “foreign controlled United States shareholders” for “United States shareholders”, and
(2)by substituting “section 958(b) (other than paragraph (4) thereof)” for “section 958(b)”.
(d)The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance—
(1)to treat a foreign controlled United States shareholder or a foreign controlled foreign corporation as a United States shareholder or as a controlled foreign corporation, respectively, for purposes of provisions of this title other than this subpart (including any reporting requirement), and
(2)with respect to the treatment of foreign controlled foreign corporations that are passive foreign investment companies (as defined in section 1297).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70353(d), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 210, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section and amending section 958 of this title] shall apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2025.”

Construction

Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70353(f), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 210, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section and amending section 958 of this title] shall not be construed to create any inference with respect to the proper application of any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to taxable years beginning before the taxable years to which such

Amendments

apply.” Special Rule Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70353(e), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 210, provided that: “(1) In general.—Except to the extent provided by the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate), the

Effective Date

of any amendment to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied by treating references to United States shareholders as including references to foreign controlled United States shareholders, and by treating references to controlled foreign corporations as including references to foreign controlled foreign corporations. “(2) Definitions.—Any term used in paragraph (1) which is used in subpart F of part III of subchapter N of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by this section) shall have the meaning given such term in such subpart.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 951B

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73