Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§1696 Service in foreign and international litigation

Title 28 › Part PART V— - PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 113— - PROCESS › § 1696

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A federal district court where a person lives or can be found can order that person to be served with papers from a foreign or international court. The court can do this after a foreign court asks (for example by a formal request called a letter rogatory) or after any interested person asks, and the court will say how the papers must be served. Being served this way does not by itself mean U.S. courts will accept or enforce the foreign court’s judgment. The law also allows those papers to be served without a court order.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §1696

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The district court of the district in which a person resides or is found may order service upon him of any document issued in connection with a proceeding in a foreign or international tribunal. The order may be made pursuant to a letter rogatory issued, or request made, by a foreign or international tribunal or upon application of any interested person and shall direct the manner of service. Service pursuant to this subsection does not, of itself, require the recognition or enforcement in the United States of a judgment, decree, or order rendered by a foreign or international tribunal.
(b)This section does not preclude service of such a document without an order of court.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 1696

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73