Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§2645 Decisions

Title 28 › Part PART VI— - PARTICULAR PROCEEDINGS › Chapter CHAPTER 169— - COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE PROCEDURE › § 2645

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Court of International Trade makes a final ruling in a civil case or decides about a temporary injunction, it must explain the facts and the legal reasons behind its choice. The court can do that by giving written findings of fact and conclusions of law or by writing an opinion that states the facts and reasons for the decision. After the court enters a judgment, it may change or add to those findings and update the decision and judgment. A party or the court must ask for those changes within 30 days after the judgment. A decision is final and binding unless the court allows a retrial or rehearing under the law or someone files an appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by filing a notice of appeal with the court clerk in the same time and way appeals from U.S. district courts are filed.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §2645

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A final decision of the Court of International Trade in a contested civil action or a decision granting or refusing a preliminary injunction shall be supported by—
(1)a statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law; or
(2)an opinion stating the reasons and facts upon which the decision is based.
(b)After the Court of International Trade has rendered a judgment, the court may, upon the motion of a party or upon its own motion, amend its findings or make additional findings and may amend the decision and judgment accordingly. A motion of a party or the court shall be made not later than thirty days after the date of entry of the judgment.
(c)A decision of the Court of International Trade is final and conclusive, unless a retrial or rehearing is granted pursuant to section 2646 of this title or an appeal is taken to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of the Court of International Trade within the time and in the manner prescribed for appeals to United States courts of appeals from the United States district courts.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1982—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “is taken to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of the Court of International Trade within the time and in the manner prescribed for appeals to United States courts of appeals from the United States district courts” for “is taken to the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals within the time and in the manner provided in section 2601 of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1982 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 2645

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73