Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§297 Assignment of judges to courts of the freely associated compact states

Title 28 › Part PART I— - ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGES TO OTHER COURTS › § 297

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Chief Justice or the chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit can assign any circuit, district, magistrate, or territorial judge from the Ninth Circuit, with that judge’s agreement, to serve temporarily as a judge in the courts of the freely associated compact states when an official of that state asks and the assignment is needed to handle the court’s business. Congress allows those judges to accept and keep reimbursement from those countries for necessary travel (including transportation) and for subsistence or a reasonable per diem instead. The judge must report any money received to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §297

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Chief Justice or the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit may assign any circuit, district, magistrate, or territorial judge of a court of the Ninth Circuit, with the consent of the judge so assigned, to serve temporarily as a judge of any duly constituted court of the freely associated compact states whenever an official duly authorized by the laws of the respective compact state requests such assignment and such assignment is necessary for the proper dispatch of the business of the respective court.
(b)The Congress consents to the acceptance and retention by any judge so authorized of reimbursement from the countries referred to in subsection (a) of all necessary travel expenses, including transportation, and of subsistence, or of a reasonable per diem allowance in lieu of subsistence. The judge shall report to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts any amount received pursuant to this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2012—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–149 substituted “circuit, district, magistrate, or territorial judge of a court” for “circuit or district judge”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 297

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73