Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§472 Development and implementation of a civil justice expense and delay reduction plan

Title 28 › Part PART I— - ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › Chapter CHAPTER 23— - CIVIL JUSTICE EXPENSE AND DELAY REDUCTION PLANS › § 472

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

District courts must create or choose a plan to cut costs and speed up civil cases after considering advice from an advisory group appointed under section 478. The advisory group must give the court a public report that: assesses the court’s caseload, explains why it recommends making or selecting a plan, suggests measures, rules, and programs, and explains how the recommendation meets the requirements of section 473. The group must quickly do a full review of the court’s civil and criminal dockets, looking at docket conditions, filing trends and resource pressures, main causes of cost and delay (including court procedures and how lawyers handle cases), and how new laws affect court workload. The plan must include important steps for the court, the parties, and their lawyers. The chief judge must send the plan and report to the Administrative Office Director, the circuit’s judicial council, and the other district courts’ chief judges in the circuit.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §472

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The civil justice expense and delay reduction plan implemented by a district court shall be developed or selected, as the case may be, after consideration of the recommendations of an advisory group appointed in accordance with section 478 of this title.
(b)The advisory group of a United States district court shall submit to the court a report, which shall be made available to the public and which shall include—
(1)an assessment of the matters referred to in subsection (c)(1);
(2)the basis for its recommendation that the district court develop a plan or select a model plan;
(3)recommended measures, rules and programs; and
(4)an explanation of the manner in which the recommended plan complies with section 473 of this title.
(c)(1)In developing its recommendations, the advisory group of a district court shall promptly complete a thorough assessment of the state of the court’s civil and criminal dockets. In performing the assessment for a district court, the advisory group shall—
(A)determine the condition of the civil and criminal dockets;
(B)identify trends in case filings and in the demands being placed on the court’s resources;
(C)identify the principal causes of cost and delay in civil litigation, giving consideration to such potential causes as court procedures and the ways in which litigants and their attorneys approach and conduct litigation; and
(D)examine the extent to which costs and delays could be reduced by a better assessment of the impact of new legislation on the courts.
(2)In developing its recommendations, the advisory group of a district court shall take into account the particular needs and circumstances of the district court, litigants in such court, and the litigants’ attorneys.
(3)The advisory group of a district court shall ensure that its recommended actions include significant contributions to be made by the court, the litigants, and the litigants’ attorneys toward reducing cost and delay and thereby facilitating access to the courts.
(d)The chief judge of the district court shall transmit a copy of the plan implemented in accordance with subsection (a) and the report prepared in accordance with subsection (b) of this section to—
(1)the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;
(2)the judicial council of the circuit in which the district court is located; and
(3)the chief judge of each of the other United States district courts located in such circuit.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 472

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73