Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§714 Criers and messengers

Title 28 › Part PART III— - COURT OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES › Chapter CHAPTER 47— - COURTS OF APPEALS › § 714

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

An appeals court can hire and fire a crier who, with the court's OK and the Administrative Office director's approval of the number, can hire or remove messengers and act as the court's bailiff.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §714

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each court of appeals may appoint a crier who shall be subject to removal by the court.
(b)The crier, with the approval of the court, may appoint necessary messengers in such number as the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts may approve. The crier may remove such messengers with the approval of the court. The crier shall also perform the duties of bailiff and messenger.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1982 Amendment note under section 171 of this title. Applicability of This Section to Court of Appeals for District of Columbia During Continued Service of Marshal for Court in Office on Apr. 2, 1982Subsec. (a) of this section not applicable to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia during the continued service as Marshal for such Court of any individual who was serving in such office under section 713(c) of this title as of Apr. 2, 1982, see section 415 of Pub. L. 98–620, set out as a note under section 713 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 714

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73