Title 29LaborRelease 119-73

§1001a Additional Congressional findings and declaration of policy

Title 29 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT RIGHTS › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Provisions › § 1001a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress finds that multiemployer pension plans are important to the national economy and affect commerce across state lines. Over the past three decades these plans helped expand private pension coverage. Millions of workers, retirees, and their families depend on them. When employers leave a plan, the remaining employers often must pay much more. That hurts the plan, the people it covers, and labor-management relations. In shrinking industries, employer departures happen more and make the problem worse. Congress wants to change how plan-end insurance works. It aims to replace the old system with one that protects benefits when a plan becomes insolvent, helps keep plans running, makes plans more financially sound, limits program costs, and creates a self-supporting benefit guarantee. The policy also supports interstate commerce and tries to remove barriers to keeping and growing multiemployer plans.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1001a

Labor — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Congress finds that—
(1)multiemployer pension plans have a substantial impact on interstate commerce and are affected with a national public interest;
(2)multiemployer pension plans have accounted for a substantial portion of the increase in private pension plan coverage over the past three decades;
(3)the continued well-being and security of millions of employees, retirees, and their dependents are directly affected by multiemployer pension plans; and
(4)(A)withdrawals of contributing employers from a multiemployer pension plan frequently result in substantially increased funding obligations for employers who continue to contribute to the plan, adversely affecting the plan, its participants and beneficiaries, and labor-management relations, and
(B)in a declining industry, the incidence of employer withdrawals is higher and the adverse effects described in subparagraph (A) are exacerbated.
(b)The Congress further finds that—
(1)it is desirable to modify the current multiemployer plan termination insurance provisions in order to increase the likelihood of protecting plan participants against benefit losses; and
(2)it is desirable to replace the termination insurance program for multiemployer pension plans with an insolvency-based benefit protection program that will enhance the financial soundness of such plans, place primary emphasis on plan continuation, and contain program costs within reasonable limits.
(c)It is hereby declared to be the policy of this Act—
(1)to foster and facilitate interstate commerce,
(2)to alleviate certain problems which tend to discourage the maintenance and growth of multiemployer pension plans,
(3)to provide reasonable protection for the interests of participants and beneficiaries of financially distressed multiemployer pension plans, and
(4)to provide a financially self-sufficient program for the guarantee of employee benefits under multiemployer plans.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 96–364, Sept. 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 1208, known as the Multiemployer Pension Plan

Amendments

Act of 1980. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1980 Amendment note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Multiemployer Pension Plan

Amendments

Act of 1980, and not as part of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Sept. 26, 1980, see section 1461(e)(1) of this title. Study and Report Respecting Collective Bargaining for Contributions to, and Benefits From, Multiemployer Plans Pub. L. 96–364, title IV, § 412(b), Sept. 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 1309, directed Secretary of Labor to study feasibility of requiring collective bargaining on both issues of contributions to, and benefits from, multiemployer plans, and submit a report on the study to Congress within 3 years of Sept. 26, 1980.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1001a

Title 29Labor

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73