Title 29LaborRelease 119-73

§1390 Nonapplicability of withdrawal liability for certain temporary contribution obligation periods; exception

Title 29 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PLAN TERMINATION INSURANCE › Subtitle Subtitle E— - Special Provisions for Multiemployer Plans › Part part 1— - employer withdrawals › § 1390

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

An employer does not have to pay withdrawal liability when it leaves a multiemployer pension plan if four things are true. The employer first had to put money into the plan after September 26, 1980. The employer only had to contribute for no more than the smaller of six straight plan years before leaving or the plan’s vesting period. Each year the employer’s required contribution was under 2% of that year’s total employer contributions. The employer has never used this rule before for that plan. The plan itself must also agree. The plan must be changed to say this rule applies. The plan must apply the tax-code reduction in section 411(a)(3)(E) for that employer’s workers. And in the year before the employer first had to contribute, the plan’s assets must have been at least eight times the benefit payments that year.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1390

Labor — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)An employer who withdraws from a plan in complete or partial withdrawal is not liable to the plan if the employer—
(1)first had an obligation to contribute to the plan after September 26, 1980,
(2)had an obligation to contribute to the plan for no more than the lesser of—
(A)6 consecutive plan years preceding the date on which the employer withdraws, or
(B)the number of years required for vesting under the plan,
(3)was required to make contributions to the plan for each such plan year in an amount equal to less than 2 percent of the sum of all employer contributions made to the plan for each such year, and
(4)has never avoided withdrawal liability because of the application of this section with respect to the plan.
(b)Subsection (a) shall apply to an employer with respect to a plan only if—
(1)the plan is amended to provide that subsection (a) applies;
(2)the plan provides, or is amended to provide, that the reduction under section 411(a)(3)(E) of title 26 applies with respect to the employees of the employer; and
(3)the ratio of the assets of the plan for the plan year preceding the first plan year for which the employer was required to contribute to the plan to the benefit payments made during that plan year was at least 8 to 1.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (b)(1) to (4). Pub. L. 109–280 redesignated pars. (2) to (4) as (1) to (3), respectively, and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “the plan is not a plan which primarily covers employees in the building and

Construction

industry;”. 1989—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 101–239 substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954”, which for purposes of codification was translated as “title 26” thus requiring no change in text.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–280, title II, § 204(c)(3), Aug. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 887, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this subsection [amending this section and section 1391 of this title] shall apply with respect to plan withdrawals occurring on or after January 1, 2007.”

Effective Date

of 1989 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 7891(f) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1390

Title 29Labor

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73