Title 29LaborRelease 119-73

§1413 Partitions of eligible multiemployer plans

Title 29 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PLAN TERMINATION INSURANCE › Subtitle Subtitle E— - Special Provisions for Multiemployer Plans › Part part 2— - merger or transfer of plan assets or liabilities › § 1413

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a plan sponsor asks for a partition, the corporation can order one if certain rules are met. The corporation must decide within 270 days after the application is filed or completed, under its regulations. The plan sponsor must tell participants and beneficiaries about the application within 30 days in the way the corporation requires. To be eligible, the plan must be in critical and declining status; the corporation must find the sponsor tried all reasonable steps to avoid insolvency, including the maximum benefit suspensions under section 1085(e)(9); the corporation must expect the partition will cut its long-term loss and be needed to keep the plan solvent; it must certify to Congress that helping this plan won’t hurt its ability to meet other obligations (including plans that are insolvent or likely to be within 10 years); and the cost must come only from the fund for basic guaranteed benefits. A partition order moves just enough of the plan’s liabilities to a new successor plan (covered by section 1322a) to keep the original plan solvent. The same sponsor and administrator stay in charge. If an employer withdraws within 10 years, withdrawal liability is figured for both plans; after 10 years it is figured only for the original plan (see section 1381). The original plan must pay each transferred participant each month the difference between what the plan would have paid (including suspensions and later amendments) and the guaranteed amount under section 1322a. If the plan gives benefit increases after the partition, the original plan must pay the corporation each year for 10 years the smaller of the increase’s value or the new plan’s total benefit payments. The original plan must also pay the corporation’s premiums for transferred participants for 10 years. Within 14 days after the partition order, the corporation must notify the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives; the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; the Committee on Finance of the Senate; the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; and any affected participants or beneficiaries.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1413

Labor — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Upon the application by the plan sponsor of an eligible multiemployer plan for a partition of the plan, the corporation may order a partition of the plan in accordance with this section. The corporation shall make a determination regarding the application not later than 270 days after the date such application was filed (or, if later, the date such application was completed) in accordance with regulations promulgated by the corporation.
(2)Not later than 30 days after submitting an application for partition of a plan under paragraph (1), the plan sponsor of the plan shall notify the participants and beneficiaries of such application, in the form and manner prescribed by regulations issued by the corporation.
(b)For purposes of this section, a multiemployer plan is an eligible multiemployer plan if—
(1)the plan is in critical and declining status (as defined in section 1085(b)(4) of this title);
(2)the corporation determines, after consultation with the Participant and Plan Sponsor Advocate selected under section 1304 of this title, that the plan sponsor has taken (or is taking concurrently with an application for partition) all reasonable measures to avoid insolvency, including the maximum benefit suspensions under section 1085(e)(9) of this title, if applicable;
(3)the corporation reasonably expects that—
(A)a partition of the plan will reduce the corporation’s expected long-term loss with respect to the plan; and
(B)a partition of the plan is necessary for the plan to remain solvent;
(4)the corporation certifies to Congress that its ability to meet existing financial assistance obligations to other plans (including any liabilities associated with multiemployer plans that are insolvent or that are projected to become insolvent within 10 years) will not be impaired by such partition; and
(5)the cost to the corporation arising from such partition is paid exclusively from the fund for basic benefits guaranteed for multiemployer plans.
(c)The corporation’s partition order shall provide for a transfer to the plan referenced in subsection (d)(1) of the minimum amount of the plan’s liabilities necessary for the plan to remain solvent.
(d)(1)The plan created by the partition order is a successor plan to which section 1322a of this title applies.
(2)The plan sponsor of an eligible multiemployer plan prior to the partition and the administrator of such plan shall be the plan sponsor and the administrator, respectively, of the plan created by the partition order.
(3)In the event an employer withdraws from the plan that was partitioned within ten years following the date of the partition order, withdrawal liability shall be computed under section 1381 of this title with respect to both the plan that was partitioned and the plan created by the partition order. If the withdrawal occurs more than ten years after the date of the partition order, withdrawal liability shall be computed under section 1381 of this title only with respect to the plan that was partitioned (and not with respect to the plan created by the partition order).
(e)(1)For each participant or beneficiary of the plan whose benefit was transferred to the plan created by the partition order pursuant to a partition, the plan that was partitioned shall pay a monthly benefit to such participant or beneficiary for each month in which such benefit is in pay status following the effective date of such partition in an amount equal to the excess of—
(A)the monthly benefit that would be paid to such participant or beneficiary for such month under the terms of the plan (taking into account benefit suspensions under section 1085(e)(9) of this title and any plan amendments following the effective date of such partition) if the partition had not occurred, over
(B)the monthly benefit for such participant or beneficiary which is guaranteed under section 1322a of this title.
(2)In any case in which a plan provides a benefit improvement (as defined in section 1085(e)(9)(E)(vi) of this title) that takes effect after the effective date of the partition, the plan shall pay to the corporation for each year during the 10-year period following the partition effective date, an annual amount equal to the lesser of—
(A)the total value of the increase in benefit payments for such year that is attributable to the benefit improvement, or
(B)the total benefit payments from the plan created by the partition for such year.
(3)The plan that was partitioned shall pay the premiums imposed by the corporation under this subchapter with respect to participants whose benefits were transferred to the plan created by the partition order for each year during the 10-year period following the partition effective date.
(f)Not later than 14 days after the partition order, the corporation shall provide notice of such order to the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and any affected participants or beneficiaries.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2014—Pub. L. 113–235 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to partition of multiemployer plans.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

2014 Amendment Pub. L. 113–235, div. O, title I, § 122(b), Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2796, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to plan years beginning after December 31, 2014.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1413

Title 29Labor

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73