Title 29LaborRelease 119-73

§502 Bonding of officers and employees of labor organizations; amount, form, and placement of bonds; penalty for violation

Title 29 › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - LABOR-MANAGEMENT REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE PROCEDURE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - SAFEGUARDS FOR LABOR ORGANIZATIONS › § 502

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires officers, agents, shop stewards, other representatives, or employees who handle a labor group's money or property to be bonded, unless the group’s property and yearly receipts are $5,000 or less. The bond amount is set at the start of the group's fiscal year. It must be at least 10% of the money handled by that person and any predecessors during the prior fiscal year, but never more than $500,000. If there was no prior fiscal year, local groups need at least $1,000 and other groups or related trusts need at least $10,000. Bonds can be individual or schedule form and must be backed by a corporate surety approved under sections 9304–9308 of title 31. No one who is not covered by a bond may handle the group’s funds or property. Bonds cannot be placed through an agent or with a surety company in which the group or its officers have any direct or indirect interest. The Secretary of the Treasury can allow a different bonding plan if it offers equal protection at the same or lower cost. Anyone who knowingly breaks these rules can be fined up to $10,000, jailed for up to one year, or both.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §502

Labor — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Every officer, agent, shop steward, or other representative or employee of any labor organization (other than a labor organization whose property and annual financial receipts do not exceed $5,000 in value), or of a trust in which a labor organization is interested, who handles funds or other property thereof shall be bonded to provide protection against loss by reason of acts of fraud or dishonesty on his part directly or through connivance with others. The bond of each such person shall be fixed at the beginning of the organization’s fiscal year and shall be in an amount not less than 10 per centum of the funds handled by him and his predecessor or predecessors, if any, during the preceding fiscal year, but in no case more than $500,000. If the labor organization or the trust in which a labor organization is interested does not have a preceding fiscal year, the amount of the bond shall be, in the case of a local labor organization, not less than $1,000, and in the case of any other labor organization or of a trust in which a labor organization is interested, not less than $10,000. Such bonds shall be individual or schedule in form, and shall have a corporate surety company as surety thereon. Any person who is not covered by such bonds shall not be permitted to receive, handle, disburse, or otherwise exercise custody or control of the funds or other property of a labor organization or of a trust in which a labor organization is interested. No such bond shall be placed through an agent or broker or with a surety company in which any labor organization or any officer, agent, shop steward, or other representative of a labor organization has any direct or indirect interest. Such surety company shall be a corporate surety which holds a grant of authority from the Secretary of the Treasury under section 9304–9308 of title 31, as an acceptable surety on Federal bonds: Provided, That when in the opinion of the Secretary a labor organization has made other bonding arrangements which would provide the protection required by this section at comparable cost or less, he may exempt such labor organization from placing a bond through a surety company holding such grant of authority.
(b)Any person who willfully violates this section shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (a), “section 9304–9308 of title 31” substituted for “the Act of July 30, 1947 (6 U.S.C. 6–13)” on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.

Amendments

1965—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–216 substituted “to provide protection against loss by reason of act of fraud or dishonesty on his part directly or through connivance with others” for “for the faithful discharge of his duties” in first sentence and inserted proviso allowing Secretary to permit other arrangements to provide necessary protection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 502

Title 29Labor

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73