Title 3The PresidentRelease 119-73

§16 Same; seats for officers and Members of two Houses in joint session

Title 3 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS AND VACANCIES › § 16

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

At a joint meeting of both Houses, specific seats must be arranged. The President of the Senate uses the Speaker’s chair, the Speaker sits immediately to that person’s left, Senators sit on the presiding officer’s right, Representatives take the other seats in the hall, the tellers, Secretary of the Senate, and Clerk of the House sit at the Clerk’s desk, and the other officers sit in front of that desk and beside the Speaker’s platform. The joint session cannot end until all electoral votes are counted and the result is announced. No recess is allowed unless a question comes up about counting votes or related matters; then either House, acting alone, may order a recess but not past the next calendar day (Sunday excepted) and must resume at 10:00 in the morning. If the count and announcement are not finished by the fifth calendar day after the first meeting, no further recess may be taken.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §16

The President — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

At such joint session of the two Houses seats shall be provided as follows: For the President of the Senate, the Speaker’s chair; for the Speaker, immediately upon his left; the Senators, in the body of the Hall upon the right of the presiding officer; for the Representatives, in the body of the Hall not provided for the Senators; for the tellers, Secretary of the Senate, and Clerk of the House of Representatives, at the Clerk’s desk; for the other officers of the two Houses, in front of the Clerk’s desk and upon each side of the Speaker’s platform. Such joint session shall not be dissolved until the count of electoral votes shall be completed and the result declared; and no recess shall be taken unless a question shall have arisen in regard to counting any such votes, or otherwise under this subchapter, in which case it shall be competent for either House, acting separately, in the manner hereinbefore provided, to direct a recess of such House not beyond the next calendar day, Sunday excepted, at the hour of 10 o’clock in the forenoon. But if the counting of the electoral votes and the declaration of the result shall not have been completed before the fifth calendar day next after such first session of the two Houses, no further or other recess shall be taken by either House.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–328 substituted “session” for “meeting” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 16

Title 3The President

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73